Theological Anthropology and Moral Responsibility

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23 Terms

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Agapic Love

Selfless, unconditional love for others. (st.Augustine)

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Behaviorism

Psychological approach focusing on observable behaviors, as per Skinner.

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Socialization

Process of learning societal norms, defined by Durkheim.

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faith

The theological virtue by which one believes in all that God has said and revealed to man and that the Church proposes for belief.

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hope virtue

we desire, and with steadfast trust await from God, eternal life and the graces to merit it.

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charity

The theological virtue by which we love God above all things for his own sake, and our neighbor as ourselves for the love of God.

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prudence virtue

practical wisdom; responsible decision-making

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justice virtue

the virtue that consists in giving God and neighbor what they deserve (what they're "due")

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fortitude

courage in facing difficulties

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temperance

(n) moderation, self-control, esp. regarding alcohol or other desires or pleasures; total abstinence from alcohol

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Imago Dei

The belief that humans are created in God's image.

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Stewards of Creation

Humans' responsibility to care for the environment.

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Capacity for Reason

Ability to think critically and make decisions.

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Free Will

The power to choose actions independently.

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Determinism

The theory that all events are determined by prior causes.(pierre simone laplace)

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Classical Conditioning

Learning process through association, demonstrated by Pavlov.

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Natural Law

Moral principles inherent in human nature. (aristotle, ideas expanded upon by John Locke)

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Theological Virtues

Faith, hope, and charity; foundational virtues in theology.

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Cardinal Virtues

Prudence, justice, fortitude, temperance; essential moral virtues.

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Original Sin

The fallen state of human nature inherited from Adam.

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Mortal Sin

Grave sin that leads to separation from God.

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Venial Sin

Less serious sin that does not break relationship with God.

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Types of Sin

Includes personal, social, and sins of omission.