Grendel ISMS

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15 Terms

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existentialism

each man exists as an individual in a purposeless universe, and he must oppose his hostile environment through the exercise of his free will.

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nihilism

the belief that there is no meaning or purpose in existence

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solipsism

the theory that the self is the only thing really existent

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heroism

qualities of bravery, noble action; admired by others

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nationalism

patriotism; national interests are most important

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imperialism

an empire of many nations and areas all controlled by a central government

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objectivism

the doctrine that stresses the objective reality of all that is known or perceived (an object as distinguished from something existing only in the mind)

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materialism

the doctrine that matter is the only reality and that everything in the world, including thought, will, feeling, can be explained only in terms of matter; comfort, pleasure, and wealth are the only or highest goals or values

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anarchism

all forms of government interfere unjustly with individual liberty and are, therefore, undesirable

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dogmatism

the expression of an opinion or belief as if it were a fact: positiveness in assertion of opinion especially when unwarranted or arrogant. A dogmatic assertion of opinion, usually without reference to evidence.

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determinism

everything is entirely determined by a sequence of causes—choice of action not free, but determined by a sequence of causes independent of will (mechanical)

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isolationism

stay out of other's area. a policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries.

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empiricism

in philosophy, the theory that sensory experience is the only source of knowledge; dependence of a person on his own experience and observation, disregarding theory, reasoning, and science

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pessimism

the doctrine or belief that the existing world is the worst possible; belief that evil outweighs good; the practice of looking at the dark side

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mysticism

doctrine that it is possible to achieve communion with God through contemplation and love without the medium of human reasoning; achieving spiritual truths through intuition

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