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existentialism
each man exists as an individual in a purposeless universe, and he must oppose his hostile environment through the exercise of his free will.
nihilism
the belief that there is no meaning or purpose in existence
solipsism
the theory that the self is the only thing really existent
heroism
qualities of bravery, noble action; admired by others
nationalism
patriotism; national interests are most important
imperialism
an empire of many nations and areas all controlled by a central government
objectivism
the doctrine that stresses the objective reality of all that is known or perceived (an object as distinguished from something existing only in the mind)
materialism
the doctrine that matter is the only reality and that everything in the world, including thought, will, feeling, can be explained only in terms of matter; comfort, pleasure, and wealth are the only or highest goals or values
anarchism
all forms of government interfere unjustly with individual liberty and are, therefore, undesirable
dogmatism
the expression of an opinion or belief as if it were a fact: positiveness in assertion of opinion especially when unwarranted or arrogant. A dogmatic assertion of opinion, usually without reference to evidence.
determinism
everything is entirely determined by a sequence of causes—choice of action not free, but determined by a sequence of causes independent of will (mechanical)
isolationism
stay out of other's area. a policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries.
empiricism
in philosophy, the theory that sensory experience is the only source of knowledge; dependence of a person on his own experience and observation, disregarding theory, reasoning, and science
pessimism
the doctrine or belief that the existing world is the worst possible; belief that evil outweighs good; the practice of looking at the dark side
mysticism
doctrine that it is possible to achieve communion with God through contemplation and love without the medium of human reasoning; achieving spiritual truths through intuition