Mr Birling

“(Provincial in his speech)”

Reveals that he is of low class origins. He had to make up for this with material possessions

“There is a fair chance that I may find myself into the next honours list”

His insecurity of his social status is revealed through his need to boast about a potential knighthood

“We may look forward to the time when Crofts and Birlings and no longer competing but are working together”

Reveals the true motive behind Shiela’s marriage - social and economic profit

“Like bees in a hive”

Simile is an attempt to trivialise the concept of socialism

“A man has to mind his own business and look after himself”

Third person in an attempt to create a philosophical element to his speech

“It’s my duty to keep labour costs down”

Noun “duty” reveals his dedication to capitalism. Greedy and self centred

“If you don’t come down sharply on these people they’d soon be asking for the earth”

Hyperbole to justify his rejection of Eva’s request. However, this absurdity reflects the absurdity of his refusal to pay a decent wage

“Probably a socialist or some sort of crank”

Noun “crank” an attempt to condemn socialism but Priestley’s use of dramatic irony causes the audience to oppose Mr Birlings views and sympathise with socialists.

“You hysterical young fool”

The use of irony makes his character even more unlikable as his insults and threats to his own child make it clear he is the truly “hysterical” one

“Obviously it had nothing to do with the wretched girls suicide”

Adverb “obviously” emphasises his arrogance and disregard for his own responsibility. Continues his unlikable image

“I’ve got to cover this up as soon as I can”

This reaction shows how his is solely focused on his own social status, not the death of Eva and his own actions

“Unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable”

His certainty is shown through the repetition which demonstrates his poor judgment and makes him unlikable. The Titanic could be symbolic of societal beliefs and ideology- a message of hope.

“We’ve been had, that’s all”

Hasn’t learnt anything and is quick to jump to an excuse for his behaviour. Reluctant to change.

“Is there any reason why my wife should answer questions from you, Inspector?”

Patriarchal head of household as he assumes a protective role over his wife. Alternatively, could be more about him highlighting his wife’s social status through condescending tone

“You! You don’t seem to care about anything but I care!”

Disconnects himself from family. 2nd person pronoun to verbally attack Eric. This shows a huge crack in the facade of the family. Ironic as Mr Birling is selfish, not Eric.

“I’m treating Gerald like one of the family, and I’m sure he won’t object”

Sycophantic - excited about what this marriage can bring for him and his family