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firms willingly pay wages above the market-clearing wage to increase worker productivity
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Efficiency wage
When firms willingly pay wages above the market-clearing wage to increase worker productivity
What are the main reasons firms might pay above-market wages?
To reduce turnover
attract higher-quality candidates
Enhance motivation and productivity
Discourage shirking among employees.
Why does an increase in productivity increase the labour demand
Because it increases the marginal value product of labor
What is the natural rate of unemployment
Structural + frictional