Figurative language

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26 Terms

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Dennotative

The literal of primary meaning of a word in contrast to the feeling or ideas it suggests

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Connotative

an idea of feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal of primary meaning

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What is something that has both a connotative and dennotative definition?

Cool, hot, Heart, Mask, Home

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Metaphor

Two unlike things that are being compared

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Simile

Two unlike things that are being compared using the words like or as

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Allusion

A reference to a famous person, place, event, or work of literature

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Symbol

A person, place, thing, or action that stands for something beyond itself

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Personification

when non-human things are given human qualities

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imagery

Words and phrases that appeal to reader’s five senses (sight, taste, touch, smell, sound)

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What are the different types of thematic conflict?

Man vs. society, man vs. the supernatural, man vs. nature, man vs. technology, man vs. self, and man vs. man

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What are the three types of irony?

Verbal irony, dramatic irony, situational irony or climatic irony

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Verbal irony

when someone says one thing but means the opposite

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dramatic irony

When readers know what is happening but the characters do not

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Situational irony (climatic)

When the opposite of what you think will happen happens

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alliteration

the repetition of an initial consonant sound

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Hyperbole

an exaggeration to prove a point

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Onomatopoeia

a word that represents sound

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Oxymoron

a combination of contradictory terms (opposites)

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Paradox

a statement that appears to contradict itself but may be true

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Synecdoche

a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa

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Foreshadowing

a warning or indication of a future event in the text

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what are somethings that are abstract and what is a concrete example of them?

freedom is … terror is… fun is… confidence is ….

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what are three vivid words for walked?

stroll, stride, strut, dash, pace…

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Three vivid worlds for said?

lectured remarked yelled gasped…

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2 vivid words for stood

slouch towered crouched

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2 vivid words for sat?

lounged, slumped, slouched, cuddled