Chemical Bonding: Properties and Bonding of Ionic Compounds

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Flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts related to the properties and bonding of ionic compounds.

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8 Terms

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Ionic Bond

A chemical bond formed between a metal and a nonmetal where electrons are transferred from one atom to another.

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Empirical Formula

The chemical formula representing the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.

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Properties of Ionic Compounds

Ionic compounds are generally solids at room temperature, have high melting and boiling points, and consist of a metal and a nonmetal.

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Conductivity of Ionic Compounds

Ionic compounds do not conduct electricity in solid state but do in liquid and aqueous states (when dissolved in water).

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Lewis Dot Diagrams

Diagrams that represent the formation of ionic compounds by showing valence electrons as dots around the atomic symbols.

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NaF

The ionic compound formed from Sodium (Na) and Fluorine (F).

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MgCl2

The ionic compound formed from Magnesium (Mg) and Chlorine (Cl).

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Al2S3

The ionic compound formed from Aluminum (Al) and Sulfur (S).