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These flashcards cover the key concepts of share valuation, dividend models, and the characteristics of ordinary and preference shares.
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The value of a financial asset should equal the present value of the expected __ from owning it.
cash flows
Ordinary shareholders have the __ claim on a firm’s assets in the event of liquidation.
lowest
Preference shares have preferential treatment over ordinary shares in certain __.
matters
The required rate of return on ordinary shares cannot be __ directly.
observed
To value a share, we need to know the expected __ and the appropriate discount rate.
cash flows
Ordinary shares give their owners rights to any ordinary __ and voting privileges.
dividends
Preference shareholders do not receive voting __, unlike ordinary shareholders.
privileges
The Dividend-Discount Model calculates a share’s value based on its expected future __.
dividends
The growth rate in dividends can be calculated as __ rate multiplied by the return on new investment.
retention
A firm can increase its dividend by increasing its earnings or __ its dividend payout rate.
increasing
If the firm's growth rate exceeds the equity cost of capital, the present value of dividends becomes __.
negative
The constant dividend growth model calculates the value of a share as __ divided by the equity cost of capital minus growth rate.
dividend
The formula for estimating the required rate of return, rE, is __.
Div1/P0 + g
Many firms, including major tech companies, do not pay __.
dividends
Investors will buy or sell a share based on their own __ and the market's expectations.
expectations