Medical Terminology: Definitions of Key Anatomy and Disease Terms

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Last updated 12:53 PM on 2/5/26
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23 Terms

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Hyperextension

excessive joint straightening

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Abdominocentesis

puncture to remove abdominal fluid

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Cholecystectomy

removal of gallbladder

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Poliomyelitis

Viral spinal cord infection

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Fibromyalgia

Chronic muscle pain

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Syndrome

group of symptoms/signs

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Symptom

subjective feeling of illness

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Sign

objective evidence of disease

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Remission

disappearance of symptoms

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Chronic

long-term condition

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Eponym

named after a person

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Disease

abnormal functioning

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Acronym

word from initials

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Diagnosis

identification of disease

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Differential diagnosis

ruling out conditions

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Acute

sudden, short-term

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Lesion

pathologic tissue change

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Ileum

last portion of small intestine

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stasis

stopping, controlling

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scopy

visual examination

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gram

record or picture

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graph

instrument for recording

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Graphy

Process of recording