Induction of Labour (IOL) Overview

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Vocabulary flashcards to review key terms and definitions related to the Induction of Labour (IOL) process.

Last updated 11:54 PM on 1/30/26
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10 Terms

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Induction of Labour (IOL)

Artificial stimulation of uterine contractions before the onset of labour.

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Prolonged Gestation

Delivery is indicated to avoid risks of fetal compromise and stillbirth due to the aging placenta.

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Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM)

Rupture of membranes more than one hour before the onset of labour.

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Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)

Condition where a baby doesn’t grow at the expected rate in utero.

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Artificial Rupture of Membranes (ARM)

Procedure involving the use of an amnihook to break the bag of waters surrounding the baby.

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Synthetic Oxytocin

A synthetic hormone administered to induce labour through intravenous infusion.

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Bishop Score

A scoring system used to assess the cervix's readiness for induction based on various factors.

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Contraindications of IOL

Conditions like CPD, previous caesarean section, and pelvic tumors that may prevent safe induction.

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Complications of IOL

Risks associated with induction such as infection, uterine hyperstimulation, and failure of induction.

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Cervical Ripening Methods

Procedures like membrane stripping, misoprostol use, and oxytocin infusion aimed at preparing the cervix for labour.