Module 7: Newborn Care (Part III)

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38 Terms

1

Infection

A neonate with gray-colored skin indicates what potential issue?

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2

Central cyanosis

What type of cyanosis indicates decreased oxygenation occurring as a result of a temporary respiratory obstruction or reflecting a serious underlying disease?

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3

Sclerae, skin, and mucous membrane

Physiologic jaundice involves the yellow discoloration of which three body parts?

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4

50-70, 2nd, 3rd, 2nd week

Fill in the blanks: Physiologic jaundice affects __% of newborns, in which they appear on the __ or __ day of life and subside on the __ of life.

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5

glucuronyl transferase

What enzyme cannot be produced by a neonate’s body yet? This absence prevents the conversion of indirect bilirubin to direct bilirubin for excretion.

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6

Pregnanediol

Which component of breast milk depresses the action of glucuronyl transferase?

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7

Harlequin sign

What is it called when a neonate, lying on their side, appears red on the dependent side and pale on the upper side?

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8

2-4 weeks

For the first how many weeks of life does a slight desquamation of the skin occur?

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9

Vernix caseosa

What do you call the white cream-cheese-like substance that serves as a skin lubricant and is typically noticed in the skin folds?

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10

Milia

What term refers to the pinpoint size/tiny white spots seen on the face, nose, and chin due to obstruction of the sebaceous glands?

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11

2-4 weeks of age

When does milia usually disappear?

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12

Erythema toxicum

Also known as the flea-bite rash, this appears on the 1st-4th day of life and is caused by the eosinophils reacting to the rough environment of sheets and clothing against the skin.

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13

Lanugo

What do you call the fine downy hair that covers a newborn’s shoulders, back, and upper arms?

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14

1-2 weeks

Fill in the blanks: Lanugo usually disappears within __ of life.

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15

Hemangioma

What term refers to the vascular tumors of the skin?

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16

Nevus Flammeus

What term refers to the macular purple/dark red colored lesion sometimes called port-wine stain, located generally in the face and thighs, and can be removed surgically?

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17

Stork’s Beak Mark

What term refers to lighter, pink patches that do not fade and is usually in the nape of the neck covered by hair?

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18

Strawberry/Infantile Hemangioma

What term refers to elevated areas formed by immature capillaries and endothelial cells?

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19

Cortisone

What is usually applied to speed the disappearance of strawberry/infantile hemangioma by interfering with the binding of estrogen to its receptor sites?

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20

Cavernous hemangioma

These birthmarks are dilated vascular spaces located at the back of the ears, face, and neck. They may cause internal bleeding, leading to hyperbilirubinemia or anemia.

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21

Mongolian spots

These birthmarks refer to slate gray patches across the sacrum or buttocks and consist of a collection of pigment cells.

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22

School age

When do Mongolian spots disappear?

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23

Forceps marks

This birthmark matches the rim of the blade of the forceps on the infant’s cheek and usually disappears in 1-2 days.

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24

Dehydration

A newborn with an indented anterior fontanelle indicates?

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25

Increased intracranial pressure

A newborn with a bulging anterior fontanelle indicates?

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26

Caput succedaneum

This common condition of the newborn is characterized by edema of the scalp.

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27

3rd day of life

At about what day of life does caput succedaneum gradually absorb and eventually disappear?

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28

Cephalohematoma

This common condition of the newborn is characterized by a collection of blood between the periosteum of the skull and the bone itself.

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29

Craniotabes

This common condition of the newborn refers to a localized softening of the cranial bones due to the pressure exerted against the mother’s pelvic bone.

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30

Blinking reflex

How is vision tested in newborns? What sign indicates present vision? (One answer only.)

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31

Immature lacrimal ducts

Why do newborn experience tearless crying?

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32

3 months

At what age do lacrimal ducts mature?

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33

False

True or False: If a baby’s eyes are gray upon birth, their eyes will remain gray their whole lives.

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34

3rd-12th month of life

When is a newborn’s permanent eye color assumed?

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35

2-3 days

How many days does the edema stay on the eyes until the kidneys can efficiently evacuate fluid?

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36

Congenital glaucoma

Corneas that are larger than usual may result from what condition?

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37

Congenital cataract

A white pupil suggests presence of what condition?

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38

Erythromycin ointment

Slight eye discharge is expected if __ is used.

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