Lesson 1 ata mga gamit sa sts

Ancient Age

Ancient Age

Also known as Ancient Civilization

Ancient Wheel

Invented by the Sumerians, Used animals as means of transportation

Potter’s Wheel

a machine used in the shaping (known as throwing) of clay into round ceramic ware.

Papyrus

• Founded by the Egyptians

• It is made up from a pith of plants called cyperus papyrus.

Shadoof

• Founded by the Egyptians

• Used for lifting water

Antikythera Mechanism

• From Antikythera, Greece.

• The world’s oldest known Mechanical Computer created by Greek.

• It is believed that mechanism is used to predict astronomical positions and eclipses.

Aeolipile

It is also known as the Heron’s engine. It is the world’s first steam engine which spins as the water container at its center is heated. believed to be one of the “temple wonders at that time”.

Middle Age

innovations in traditional production and the emergence of scientific thinking and method.

Heavy Plough

Northern Europe saw rapid economic prosperity.

GunPowder

Before, swords and spears were used in battles and wars. Chinese alchemists accidentally invented the gunpowder. The invention of gunpowder advanced warfare such as fiery arrows, cannons and grenades.

Paper Money

• was first used by Chinese

• before, merchants and traders used precious metals such as gold and silver.

• they realized that using paper money brought advantages because it is easier to keep and transport.

Mechanical Clock

This clock helped people accurately keep track of time.

Spinning Wheel

• machine used to transform fiber into thread or yarn and eventually woven into cloth.

• It is theorized that the Indians are the one invented the spinning wheel

Modern Age

People realized the importance of the efficiency of transportation, communication and production. Industrialization took place

Telescope

• Invented by Galileo Galilei

• Used to discover important astronomical features like the moon’s craters and stars.

Compound Microscope

Invented by a Dutch named Zacharias Janssen Microscope is used in many scientific studies in the area of medicine, forensics, and genetics.

Jacquard Loom

• Built by French weaver Joseph Marie Jacquard which simplifies textile manufacturing.

• Before, a drawloom is used which requires two persons to operate.

Engine Powered Airplane

• Invented by Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright.

• They demonstrated that slightly-tilted wings are the key features of a flying aircraft.

First Automobile

• This is the first stationary gasoline engine developed by Carl Benz

• was a one-cylinder two-stroke unit

Televesion

• Invented by Scottish Engineer John Logie Baird

• British Broadcasting Corporation used this for its earliest television programming

• This first television is mechanical.

Videophone

• Invented by Gregorio Y. Zara

• Two-way television telephone (videophone) in 1955.

Medical Incubator

• Invented by Fe Del Mundo

• First Asian to have entered Harvard

Mole Remover

• Invented by Rolando Dela Cruz

• He is credited for the invention of the mole remover which is made from cashew nuts extracts

Superkalan

• Invented by Narciso Mosuela

• He also invented functional rice thresher

• a stove that can be powered by any substance that burns.

• Includes paper, wood, leaves, coco shells, dried dung and corncobs.

Artificial Coral Reefs

Angel Alcala is behind the invention of artificial coral reefs used for fisheries in Southeast Asia.

Water Powered Car

• Invented by Daniel Dingel.

• His hydrogen reactor uses electricity from a 12-volt car battery to transform ordinary top water with salt into deuteriium oxide or heavy water.

• Dingel’s car has never been patented and commercialized because of what he suspects as an anti-Dingel car conspiracy by multi-national oil company.

Flourescent Lamp

• Invented by Agapito Flores.

• Most widely used source of lighting in the world today.

• It was a product of 79 years of the development of the lighting method that began with the invention of the electric light bulb by Thomas Edison.

scientific paradigm

a framework containing all the commonly accepted views about a subject, conventions about what direction research should take and how it should be performed.

Thomas Kuhn

He is the author of The Structure of Scientific Revolution

Diwata-1

the Philippines launched its first micro-satellite

Aristotle

Born: 384 BC

Stagira, Chalcidian League

Died: 322 BC (aged 61-62)

Chalcis, Euboea,

Mecodonian Empire

-An Ancient Greek

philosopher and polymath

Nicolaus Copernicus

Born: February 19, 1473, Toruń, Poland

Died: May 24, 1543, Frombork, Poland

-Father of Modern Astronomy

-Astronomer and mathematician

-HELIOCENTRIC MODEL

Johannes Kepler

Born: December 27, 1571, Weil der Stadt, Germany

Died: November 15, 1630, Regensburg, Germany

A brilliant mathematician who had a mystical vision of the mathematical perfection of the universe that owed a great deal to the ancient Greek mathematician Pythagoras

Tyco Brahe

Born: December 14, 1546, Knutstorp Manor, Sweden

Died: October 24, 1601, Prague, Czechia

Danish astronomer, known for his comprehensive and unprecedentedly accurate astronomical observations.

Galileo Galilei

Born: February 15, 1564, Pisa, Italy

Died: January 8, 1642, Arcetri, Italy

Italian natural philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician who made fundamental contributions to the sciences of motion, astronomy, and strength of materials and to the development of the scientific method.

Invented the telescope

The Starry Messenger

1611

a short astronomical treatise (or pamphlet) published in Neo-Latin by Galileo Galilei on March 13, 1610.

Dialogue on the Great World Systems 1632

a 1632 Italian-language book by Galileo Galilei comparing the Copernican system with the traditional Ptolemaic system.

Isaac Newton

Born: January 4, 1643, Woolsthorpe

Manor House, United Kingdom

Died: March 31, 1727, Kensington,

greatest English mathematician of London, United Kingdom

his generation

Charles Darwin

Born in February 12, 1809, The Mount House, Shrewsbury, United Kingdom

-Died in April 19, 1882, Home of Charles Darwin - Down House, Downe, United Kingdom

-He was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology.

-Proponent of Theory of Evolution

William Paley

Born in July 14, 1743, Peterborough, United Kingdom

-Died on May 25, 1805, Lincoln, United Kingdom

- He was an English Anglican clergyman, Christian apologist, philosopher, and utilitarian.

-He is best known for his natural theology.

Sigmund Freud

-Born in May 6, 1856, Příbor, Czechia

-Died on September 23, 1939, Hampstead, London, United Kingdom

-He was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis.

-The Father of Psychoanalysis

Hysteria

a term often used to describe emotionally charged behavior that seems excessive and out of control. When someone responds in a way that seems disproportionately emotional for the situation, they are often described as being "hysterical."

Maya

considered one of the most advanced civilization to have existed in the america.

Aztec

they kept their own script and languages but assimilated all they could learn from Maya society.

Inca

The empire was a division of provinces governed by a local leader called an Apu, who reported to the Sapa Inca. The administrative and political center of the empire was Cusco, the capital city.

Mesopotamia

made significant advances in astronomy and mathematics

Egypt

excelled in applied sciences like medicine, engineering, and surveying.

Babylonians

were more advanced than the Egyptians in astronomy

Egyptian medicine

surpassed Babylonian medicine

alphabet

considered one of the greatest accomplishments of the ancient Middle East.

Michael Faraday

invented the first electric motor

Sir William Thompson

who was the scientific leader of an 1858 endeavor that built the first submarine cable with a transmission speed of one word per minute.best known today for inventing the international system of absolute temperature that bears his name.

Charles Babbage

father of the computer"

Ferdinand Marcos

•The role of S & T in National development was emphasized.

•He mandated the DECS now DEPED, to promote science courses in public high schools.

•He proclaimed the 35- hectare lot in Bicutan, Taguig as the Philippine Science Community, now the site of DOST.

•He assigned the Philippine coconut research Institute (PHILCORIN) to promote the modernization of the coconut industry.

•Philippine science High schools in Mindanao and Visayas campuses were established.

Corazon Aquino

•In 1986, NSTA (national  S & T Authority) was renamed DOST.

•The Science and Technology Master Plan - one of the major role of DOST. Aims to produce technology in a production sector, to improve research activities and develop infrastructure that will help in terms of S&T.

Fidel Ramos

•The Philippines had approximately 3,000 competent scientists and engineers.

•Doctors to the Barrio Programs - made healthcare accessible even in far-flung areas.

•National programs for gifted filipino children in Science and technology - created for HS students who wanted to major in Science and Engineering in college.

RA 7687

•S&T Scholarship Act of 1994

RA 7459

Inventors & inventions Incentives Act

RA 8293

The intellectual property code of the Philippines

Joseph Estrada

•RA 8749 - Clean Air Act of 1999

•RA 8792 - Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 were both signed and mandated during his term

•He was also responsible for implementing cost

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

•S&T sector were developed to strengthen the education system & to address poverty.

•FILIPINNOVATION was coined to refer the philippines as an innovation hub in Asia.

•Promulgated RA 9367 - BIO FUEL ACT - to utilize indigenous materials as a source of energy.

•Farmers were encouraged to use rice that can withstand environmental hazards.

•RA 10601- Agriculture and fisheries mechanization (AFMEch) LAw - was also passed to modernized agricultural & fisheries & machinery & equipment

Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino III

He named a new national Scientist

   1.Gavino C. Trono - Marine Biology

   2.Angel C. Alcala - Biological Science

   3.Ramon C. Barba - Horticulture

   4.Edgardo D. Gomez - Marine Biology

Gavino C. Trono

•Filipino marine biologist

•Father of Kappaphycus farming

•Father of Seaweed Diversity

•He was conferred the rank of National Scientist of the Philippines for contributions to the study of tropical marine phycology, focusing on seaweed biodiversity..

Angel Alcala

•He is a Filipino scientist whose biological contributions to the environment and ecosystems have made him a hero for natural sciences.

•Marine Biology

•Artificial Coral Reefs

Ramon C. Barba

•Filipino Scientist

•Inventor

•Horticulturist

Known for his:

•successful experiment on the inducement of flowering of mango trees by spraying them with ethrel and potassium nitrate.

•development of a tissue culture procedure for the banana plant and sugar cane.

Project NOAH

Nationwide Assessment of Hazards was established in 2012 by DOST, a more integrated and responsive system to deal with disasters

PHIVOLCS

has also come up with the Valley Fault System Atlas (VFSA) - a comprehensive collection of the detailed large-scale maps that can help people identify if their homes are near the VFS.

Rodrigo Duterte

•S&T sector is seen to be a priority based on the budget for Research and Development(R&D) that grew by nearly 6 times over the same period (From 5 billion in 2010 to 20.8billion in 2017)

•Formulation of programs & policies that will aid in shaping the country.

•The focus of DOST is to put the result of R&D and commercialization in order to gain new intellectual properties.

•PHILIPPINE SPACE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM which launch the DIWATA 2 in 2018 after the launch of Diwata 1 in 2016 that displayed the Philippine flag in space.

•Gives importance to agriculture and disaster preparedness.