ECO 1 - Comment crée-t-on les richesses et comment les mesure-t-on ?

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8 Terms

1

Facteurs de production

Ensemble des ressources (travail, capital, ressources naturelles) nécessaires à la production.

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2

PIB

Somme des valeurs ajoutées des organisations productives résidentes d'un pays sur une année, mesure de la production nationale.

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3

Croissance économique

Variation du PIB d'une année à l'autre, avec des tendances mondiales sur plusieurs siècles.

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4

Limites du PIB

Le PIB ne reflète pas les inégalités de revenus ni les aspects non monétaires du bien-être, comme la santé ou l'environnement.

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5

Combinaison productive

Proportion variable de travail et de capital utilisée pour produire des biens ou services.

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6

Productivité du travail et du capital

Mesure de l'efficacité de la production par unité de travail ou de capital utilisé.

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7

Valeur ajoutée

Richesse réellement créée par une entreprise, calculée en soustrayant les consommations intermédiaires du chiffre d'affaires hors taxes.

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8

Externalité

Répercussion de l'activité économique sur le bien-être d'autres agents sans compensation monétaire, pouvant être positive ou négative.

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