Untitled Flashcards Set

How does wheat production influence fertility rates?

Wheat production provides a stable food supply, supporting better nutrition and economic stability, which can lead to higher fertility rates.

What impact does wheat production have on rural-to-urban migration?

Wheat production can lead to rural-to-urban migration due to increased efficiency in farming, resulting in surplus labor seeking jobs in urban areas.

What historical role have women played in wheat production?

Women have historically taken on key agricultural roles in wheat production, but many have shifted to urban areas for new opportunities as farming mechanized.

What is produced in the First Ring of agricultural land according to the Von Thünen Model?

Perishable goods such as dairy products and vegetables are produced in the First Ring to minimize transportation costs.

What type of agriculture is associated with the Third Ring in the Von Thünen Model?

The Third Ring is associated with grain and field crops like wheat, which are less perishable and require larger land areas.

What are some limitations of the Von Thünen Model?

Limitations include assuming a uniform landscape, relying solely on transportation costs, basing on a single market, and neglecting urban expansion.

What are two types of agriculture discussed in relation to farming methods?

Extensive Agriculture, including shifting cultivation and nomadic herding, and Intensive Agriculture, including plantation agriculture and market gardening.

What characterized the First Agricultural Revolution?

The First Agricultural Revolution involved the domestication of plants and animals, a shift from hunting and gathering to farming, and the development of permanent settlements.

How did the Second Agricultural Revolution impact food production?

The Second Agricultural Revolution led to significant increases in food production through crop rotation, selective breeding, and new machinery.

What was a major consequence of the Second Agricultural Revolution?

A major consequence was rural-to-urban migration due to increased efficiency in farming requiring fewer laborers.

What advancements did the Green Revolution introduce?

The Green Revolution introduced high-yielding varieties of crops, chemical fertilizers, improved irrigation, mechanization, and better farming practices.

What was a significant impact of the Green Revolution on developing countries?

The Green Revolution significantly increased food production, helping to alleviate hunger and contributing to economic growth.

What were some environmental setbacks of the Green Revolution?

Environmental setbacks included soil degradation, water pollution, and biodiversity loss due to excessive chemical use and reliance on irrigation.

What is one challenge faced by farmers as a result of the Green Revolution?

Farmers faced financial burdens due to dependence on expensive inputs like fertilizers and pesticides introduced during the Green Revolution.

How did the Enclosure Movement affect small farmers during the Second Agricultural Revolution?

The Enclosure Movement displaced many small farmers, leading to increased inequality and hardship as larger farms consolidated land.