Internet, Web, Industrial Revolutions, IoT, and AI

Flashcards covering the Internet, World Wide Web, Industrial Revolutions 4.0 and 5.0, Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, and related ethical considerations.

What is the Internet?

A global network connecting billions of devices and computers, allowing for instant communication and access to information.

When did ARPANET, the project that started the Internet, begin?

In the late 1950s for the US Department of Defense.

When was the Internet in Malaysia initially launched?

In 1987 by RangKOM.

When did JARING make the Internet commercially accessible to the public in Malaysia?

In 1991.

What is the World Wide Web?

A subset of the Internet where web pages are interconnected using hyperlinks.

Who invented the World Wide Web and when?

Tim Berners-Lee in 1989.

What is a Uniform Resource Locator (URL)?

The location or address of resources on the web.

What does URL consist of?

The protocol, the domain name, and the top-level domain name.

What is Industrial Revolution 4.0?

Smart technology in manufacturing, involving the integration of digital technologies like IoT, automation, and data analytics.

What is IR 5.0?

AI integration and cyber-physical systems, focusing on seamless collaboration between machines and humans.

Define the Internet of Things (IoT).

Physical objects connected to the Internet to gather and exchange data.

What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

The ability of a digital computer or robot to perform tasks replicate like intelligent beings.

What are the key ethical challenges in technology?

Privacy concerns, job displacement, bias in algorithms, and lack of regulations.

What does the Islamic perspective on creativity and technology emphasize?

Humility, moderation, purposefulness, God-consciousness, and alignment with the natural disposition.

According to Surah Ali Imran 190-192, what is the universe's order filled with?

Intelligence and wisdom.

What is Copilot Microsoft Bing used for?

Tasks like image generation/designer, code verification, or find question with answer.

What does GPT stand for?

Generative Pretrained Transformer.