Historical and Cultural Background of the Romantic Period

These flashcards cover key terms, concepts, and details from the notes on the Historical and Cultural Background of the Romantic Period, emphasizing music, arts, first aid, and festival dances.

Romantic Period

A musical and cultural movement emphasizing emotion, individualism, and a connection to nature.

Industrial Revolution

A significant period of technological advancement that improved instrument mechanics and allowed for more expressive music.

Nationalism in Music

A movement where composers used folk themes to express their cultural identity.

Expansion of the Orchestra

The process during the Romantic period that allowed music to become grander and more powerful.

Emotional Expression

A key characteristic of Romantic music focusing on conveying feelings.

Lyrical Melodies

Long, flowing melodies that are prominent in Romantic music.

Program Music

Instrumental music that tells a story or depicts a scene.

Virtuosity

The display of exceptional skill, particularly in performing music.

Piano Music in the Romantic Period

Romantic piano compositions are noted for their expressiveness and require advanced technical skill.

Chopin's Nocturne

An example of expressive piano music that highlights personal emotion.

Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique

An iconic example of program music that illustrates a narrative.

Paganini

A renowned violinist famous for his virtuoso techniques.

Frédéric Chopin

A composer primarily known for his piano compositions, characterized by lyricism and emotional depth.

Franz Liszt

A pianist and composer known for his innovative piano techniques and dramatic compositions.

Hector Berlioz

A composer known for pioneering programmatic orchestral works.

Tchaikovsky

A prominent composer noted for his ballets and emotionally rich melodies.

Neoclassicism

An artistic movement focused on order, balance, and classical influence.

Romanticism

A movement emphasizing emotion, imagination, and the celebration of nature.

Jacques-Louis David

A Neoclassical artist known for themes of heroism and moral duty.

Eugène Delacroix

A Romantic artist celebrated for his dramatic use of color and emotion.

Francisco Goya

An artist who explored dark themes and the human condition in his works.

Liberty Leading the People

A painting by Delacroix that represents the July Revolution in France.

First Aid

Immediate help given to an injured person before professional medical assistance arrives.

DRABC

An acronym for a primary survey method: Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation.

Roles of First Aid

To save lives, prevent deterioration of injuries, promote recovery, and provide comfort.

Characteristics of a Good First Aider

A first aider should be calm, observant, resourceful, confident, knowledgeable, sympathetic, and responsible.

Functions of Dressings

To protect and cover wounds, control bleeding, and assist in healing.

Bandage Functions

To hold dressings in place and provide support to injured body parts.

Triangular Bandage

A type of bandage used for creating an arm sling.

Roller Bandage Wrap

A method of bandaging using a roll to wrap around a limb.

Cravat Bandage

A bandaging technique often used for head or knee injuries.

Transporting Techniques

Methods used to move an injured person safely and efficiently.

Chair Carry

A method of transporting a seated victim using a chair.

Four-Handed Seat Carry

A technique involving two rescuers supporting a victim on their arms.

Ankle Drag

A technique for moving a victim by pulling at their ankles.

Pack-Strap Carry

A method where the victim’s arms are held around the rescuer's shoulders.

One-Person Lift

A technique by which a rescuer lifts a victim alone.

Two-Person Transport

A method involving two rescuers working together to carry a victim.

First Aid Techniques

Methods employed to provide immediate care to injured individuals.

Assessment of Injury

Evaluating a victim’s condition to determine necessary actions.

Medical Attention

Professional health care needed for severe injuries or illnesses.

Wound Dressing Principles

Guidelines for properly caring for and covering a wound.

Emotional Depth in Music

A characteristic of Romantic music reflecting deep feelings.

Cultural Identity in Music

Expression of individual or group identity through musical themes.

Technical Skill in Performance

The level of expertise a musician demonstrates in their playing.

Community Festivals

Celebrations that represent cultural or religious traditions through dance and music.

Sinulog Festival

A festival in Cebu City honoring the Holy Child Jesus.

MassKara Festival

A festival in Bacolod City celebrating resilience and joy among the Negrense people.

Panagbenga Festival

A flower festival in Baguio City honoring local flora and community strength.

Lokomotor Movement

Physical actions that involve traveling from one location to another.

Non-lokomotor Movement

Movements conducted in place without changing location.