Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 1968

Civil Rights Act of 1964

Legislation passed by President Johnson that outlawed discrimination in public facilities, encouraged desegregation in schools, promoted equal job opportunities, and strengthened rules against voter registration discrimination.

Impact of Civil Rights Act

Forced the federal government to protect minorities, introduced 'affirmative action,' and served as a blueprint for other discriminated groups.

Shortcomings of Civil Rights Act of 1964

Voting rights fully addressed in 1965, African Americans still faced inequality in the North.

Fair Housing Act of 1968

Also known as the 1968 Civil Rights Act, aimed to eliminate racial discrimination in housing, made it illegal to refuse housing based on race, religion, etc., but had limited enforcement powers.

Challenges and Riots

Continued discrimination despite legislation, riots and violence in response to ongoing discrimination, need for a more aggressive approach to achieve real change.

Legislation and Attitudes

Legislation alone insufficient to combat deep-rooted racist attitudes, challenges in achieving true integration and equality.