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French Wars of Religion were between Roman Catholics and Huguenots — what was their religion?
Calvinist
What famous Italian Renaissance artist died outside his home country?
Da Vinci
What family was best known for its patronage to Florentine art?
Medici
Large-scale armed conflicts over religion came to an end over what agreement?
Peace of Westphalia
What pope in the late 15th and early 16th century was a major patron of the arts and was known as the “warrior pope”
Pope Julius II
Voltaire championed this philosophy based on reason and natural law?
Deism
Who was the leader of the roundheads in the English Civil War?
Oliver Cromwell
William and Mary were required to accept what document before taking the throne?
English Bill of Rights
What were John Locke’s three natural rights?
Life, Liberty, Property
Freedom of speech and press were basic liberties included in what document?
Declaration of the Rights of Man
What was the first global war fought in India, Europe, and North America?
Seven Years’ War
Napoleon returned from exile to rule France briefly during what period?
The Hundred Days
Napoleon’s repression and occupation caused a nationalist revolt in what country?
Spain
What early 19th-century political figure was closely associated with the Concert of Europe?
Metternich
Birmingham, Liverpool, and Manchester were important industrial cities in what country?
England
Name the customs union among the German states that became the basis of political unification in Germany?
Zollverein
What 1832 act expanded the number of voters in England?
Reform Act
Improvements associated with the agricultural revolution of the 17th and 18th centuries began in what two locations?
Low Countries and Great Britain
18th-century inventions by Cartwright, Arkwright, and Crompton led to improvements in what industry?
Textile Industry
What religious order was associated with the Catholic Reformation?
Jesuits
What was the main cause of war in Europe in the 16th century?
Religion
The Baroque style flourished during what time period?
Catholic Reformation
What was the institution that tied peasants to the land in Europe?
Serfdom