The Reproductive Process

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture on animal reproduction and male reproductive gametes.

What does animal reproduction refer to?

The biological processes through which animals produce offspring.

What are the primary sex cells in animal reproduction?

Ovum in females and sperm in males.

What is spermatogenesis?

The process of producing sperm cells in males.

What are estrus cycles?

The cycle in females that prepares the body for breeding.

What initiates hormonal changes and gamete production in animals?

Puberty.

What is the process of copulation between male and female animals called?

Breeding or mating.

Where does fertilization occur in animals?

In the oviduct.

What is gestation?

The process where the zygote develops into an embryo in the female's uterus.

What is parturition?

The birth process occurring after the gestation period is complete.

What does parental care involve?

Nursing, protection, and teaching essential behaviors to offspring.

What are some techniques used to manage animal reproduction?

Artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and in vitro fertilization.

Why do humans manage animal reproduction?

To optimize reproductive efficiency, prevent undesirable matings, and solve reproductive problems.