carinal bones

thoracic

cervical

lumbar

vertebral body

vertebral foramen

spinous process

Transverse process

superior articular process

C1 Atlas

C2 Axis

dens

transverse foramen

costal facet

transverse costal facet

nasal bone

lacrimal bone

ethmoid bone

sphenoid bone

maxilla

vomer

zygomatic bone

zygomatic arch

mastoid process

mental

Mandible

external acoustic meatus

Vomer

carotid

jugular

occipital condyle

palatine bone

maxilla

magnum

occipital condyle

vomer

zygomatic process

zygomatic bone

external acoustic meatus

perpendicular plate

crista galli

optic canal

temporal process

condylar process

Contribute to the rim and lateral wall of the orbit and form part of the cheek bone.

Zygomatic

Support the upper teeth and form the inferior orbital rim, the lateral margins of the external nares, the upper jaw and most of the hard palate

Maxilla

create turbulence in air passing through the nasal cavity, and increase the epithelial surface area to warm and humidify inhaled air.

Inferior Nasal Conchae

forms the inferior portion of the bony nasal septum

Vomer

forms the lower jaw

Mandible

forms the anterior portion of the cranium and the roof of the orbits. Mucus from the frontal sinuses within this bone help flush the nasal cavity surfaces.

Frontal

forms the anteromedial floor of the cranium, the roof of the nasal septum and medial orbital wall.

Ethmoid

on each side forms part of the superior and lateral surfaces of the cranium

Parietal

Contributes to the posterior, lateral, and inferior surfaces of the cranium

Occipital

one either side forms part of the lateral wall of the cranium and articulates with the facial bones, forms and articulation with the mandible, surrounds and protects the sense organs of the internal ear and is an attachment site for muscles that close the jaw and move the head

Temporal