Adult CR Module 5

Charge

A document describing what law you are being accused of breaking, and it is written by the prosecutor

Testify

To give evidence as a witness; telling your side of the story

Burden of Proof

The prosecution has to prove that you are guilty; officially, you are innocent until proven guilty

What happens if you plead guilty vs. not guilty

If you plead guilty: there is no trial and you are given your consequence.
If you plead not guilty: there is a trial where a judge or jury determines if you are guilty or not after listening to/looking through the evidence

Can the defense question a state witness?

Yes, and the state can question a defense witness

The person who is accused of a crime

Defendant

Does the defendant have to testify in their own case?

No, the defendant has the right to remain silent and cannot be compelled to testify against themselves.