Cellular respiration and photosynthesis

Mitochondria

Mitochondria

In what organelle does cellular respiration take place?

creating ATP from sugars using oxygen

What is the function of cellular respiration?

anaerobic

a process that does not require oxygen

aerobic

a process that does require oxygen

allows ATP to be made without oxygen

Function of fermentation

Glucose, 2 ATP

Input of glycolysis

NADH, 2 pyruvic acid, 4 ATP

output of glycolysis

split glucose for ATP

purpose of glycolysis

2 pyruvic acid

input of kreb's cycle

2 ATP, NADH, 6CO2, FADH2

output of kreb's cycle

take energy from pyruvate acid to make 2 ATP and electrons

purpose of kreb's cycle

NADH, FADH2, oxygen

input of ETC

H2O, 32 ATP

output of ETC

uses electrons to convert ADP to ATP

purpose of ETC

6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H20 + 36 ATP

overall equation for cellular respiration

calorie

the amount of energy needed to raise 1 gram of water by 1°C

glycolysis, kreb's cycle, ETC

the 3 stages of cellular respiration in order

electron transport chain

what does ETC stand for

photosynthesis makes energy, cellular respiration uses energy

relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration

glucose

what is C6H12O6

green

what color of light is reflected by chlorophyll

light dependent reaction, light independent reaction

what are the 2 stages of photosynthesis

autotroph

organisms that make their own food

heterotrophs

organisms that can not make their own food

ATP

Adenosine Triphosphate

adenine

what is A?

ribose

what is B?

3 phosphate groups

what is C?

ADP

Adenosine Diphosphate

ADP

what is produced when one phosphate bond is removed from ATP

photosynthesis

Involves the Use Of light Energy to convert Water (H20) and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) into Oxygen (O2) and High Energy Carbohydrates (sugars, e.g. Glucose) & Starches

chlorophyll

the primary light-absorbing pigment in autotrophs

grana

what is A

lamella

what is B

stroma

what is C

thylakoid

what is D

stroma

where do Light Independent reactions occur (part of chloroplast)

thylakoid membranes

where do Light Dependent reactions occur (part of chloroplast)

H2O, Light Energy

reactants of light reaction

ATP, NADPH

Products of light reaction

O2

waste product of light reaction

2

___ turns of the Calvin Cycle are required to make one molecule of glucose

CO2, ATP, NADPH

Reactants of dark reaction

Glucose

products of dark reaction

Amount of water, Temperature, amount of available light energy

factors that affect photosynthesis