Physics-Electric circuits

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9 Terms

1
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What type of energy is found in batteries?

Chemical potential energy

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Definition of EMF

The maximum energy provided by a battery per unit charge passing through it

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What does the emf reading on a battery indicate?

It indicates the total amount of energy that can be supplied to the electrons

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What is the law of charge quantisation?

All charges in the universe consists of an integer multiple of the charge of one electron

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Potential difference

The potential difference across the ends of a conductor as the energy transferred per unit of electric charge flowing through it

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Electric current

The rate at which charge flows

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Ohms law

The potential difference across a conductor is directly proportional to the current in the conductor at a constant temperature

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Resistance

The ratio of potential difference across a resistor to the current in the resistor

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Coulomb

One coulomb is defined as the charge transferred in a conductor in one second if the current is 1 ampere