✨ Economics Assessment 2✨

0.0(0)
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/19

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

20 Terms

1
New cards

Fiscal Policies

The use of government spending and taxation to influence economic activity, resource allocation, and income distribution.

2
New cards
Discretionary Fiscal Policy
3
New cards

Non-discretionary Fiscal Policy

4
New cards
Surplus
5
New cards
Deficit
6
New cards
Monetary Policy
7
New cards
Role of the RBA
8
New cards
Objectives of the RBA
9
New cards
Transmission Mechanism
10
New cards
Progressive Taxation
A tax rate that increases as taxable income increases. It imposes higher-income earners with higher tax rates than lower-income earners.
11
New cards
Advantages of Progressive Taxation
Reduces income inequality, funds important government initiatives, and lower tax burden for low-income earners.
12
New cards
Disadvantages of Progressive Taxation
Discourages high-income earners and investment and potentially disincentives hard work and innovation.
13
New cards
Direct Tax
Tax that is determined by a person’s income, wealth, and assets. The burden of direct taxes cannot be shifted to other people by the taxpayer.
14
New cards
Indirect Tax
Imposed tax on expenditures of goods and services consumed. The burden of indirect tax can be shifted to a party other than the one on whom the tax is levied.
15
New cards

Price Stability

A concept in which there is a gradual and sustainable rise in the general price of goods and services in an economy without the experience of significant deflation or hyperinflation. 

16
New cards

GDP - Economic Growth

The measurement of the total value of all goods and services Australia produces over a year.

17
New cards

Unemployment

The percentage of people in the labour force who are unemployed.

18
New cards

Leading Indicators

A measurable set of data that may help to forecast future economic activity. They can be used to predict changes in the economy before the economy begins to shift in a particular direction.

19
New cards

Lagging Indicators

A measurable factor that changes sometime after its correlated economic, financial, or business variable changes. They can clarify and confirm a pattern that is occurring over time.

20
New cards

Coincident Indicators

A measurable factor that changes/occurs at approximately the same time as the conditions they correlate to.They are used primarily for real-time monitoring and assessing the current state of the economy.