AP Art History Cumulative

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Great Hall of the Bulls

• Location: Lascaux, France

• Era: Paleolithic

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Rock painting

• Patron: Unknown

• Date: c. 15,000–13,000 BCE

. Running Horned Woman

• Location: Tassili n’Ajjer, Algeria

• Era: Neolithic

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Pigment on rock

• Patron: Unknown

Date: c. 6,000–4,000 BCE

Bushel with Ibex Motifs

• Location: Susa, Iran

• Era: Neolithic

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Painted terra cotta

• Patron: Unknown

• Date: c. 4,200–3,500 BCE

Anthropomorphic Stele

• Location: Arabian Peninsula

• Era: Neolithic

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Sandstone

• Patron: Unknown

Date: c. 4th millennium BCE

Jade Cong

• Location: Liangzhu, China

• Era: Neolithic

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Carved jade

• Patron: Unknown

Date: c. 3,300–2,200 BCE

Ambum Stone

• Location: Papua New Guinea

• Era: Preclassic

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Greywacke

• Patron: Unknown

• Date: c. 1,500 BCE

 Tlatilco Female Figurine

• Location: Central Mexico

• Era: Preclassic

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Ceramic

• Patron: Unknown

Date: c. 1,200–900 BCE

Terra-cotta Fragments

• Location: Lapithos, Cyprus

• Era: Preclassic

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Painted terra cotta

• Patron: Unknown

• Date: c. 750–600 BCE

White Temple and Ziggurat

• Location: Uruk, Iraq

• Era: Sumerian

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Mud brick

• Patron: Unknown

• Date: c. 3,500–3,000 BCE

Statues of Votive Figures

• Location: Eshnunna, Iraq

• Era: Sumerian

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Gypsum, limestone

• Patron: Worshippers

• Date: c. 2,700 BCE

 Standard of Ur

• Location: Ur, Iraq

• Era: Sumerian

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Wood, lapis lazuli, shell

• Patron: Unknown

• Date: c. 2,600–2,400 BCE

Code Stele of Hammurabi

• Location: Khuzestan, Iraq

• Era: Babylonian

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Basalt

• Patron: King Hammurabi

Date: c. 1,750 BCE

Temple of Amun-Re & Hypostyle Hall

• Location: Karnak, Egypt

• Era: New Kingdom

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Stone

• Patron: Pharaohs

Date: c. 1,550–1,250 BCE

Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut

• Location: Deir el-Bahri, Egypt

• Era: New Kingdom

• Artist: Senenmut (architect)

• Form: Limestone

• Patron: Hatshepsut

• Date: c. 1,473–1,458 BCE

Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and Three Daughters

• Location: Amarna, Egypt

• Era: Amarna Period

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Limestone relief

• Patron: Akhenaten

• Date: c. 1,350 BCE

Last Judgment of Hu-Nefer

• Location: Thebes, Egypt

• Era: New Kingdom

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Painted papyrus

• Patron: Hu-Nefer

• Date: c. 1,275 BCE

Athenian Agora

• Location: Athens, Greece

• Era: Archaic–Hellenistic Greek

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Marble and limestone architecture

• Patron: Athenian government

• Date: c. 600 BCE–150 CE

Anavysos Kouros

• Location: Anavysos, Greece

• Era: Archaic Greek

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Marble sculpture

• Patron: Family of the deceased

Date: c. 530 BCE

Peplos Kore

• Location: Acropolis, Athens

• Era: Archaic Greek

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Marble sculpture with paint

• Patron: Unknown

Date: c. 530 BCE

Audience Hall of Darius and Xerxes

• Location: Persepolis, Iran

• Era: Persian (Achaemenid)

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Stone architecture and relief sculpture

• Patron: Darius I and Xerxes I

Date: c. 520–465 BCE

Temple of Minerva (Veii)

• Location: Veii, Italy

• Era: Etruscan

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Wood, mud brick, terracotta

• Patron: Etruscan city-state

• Date: c. 510 BCE

Tomb of the Triclinium

• Location: Tarquinia, Italy

• Era: Etruscan

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Tufa with fresco

• Patron: Unknown

• Date: c. 480–470 BCE

Niobides Krater

• Location: Greece

• Era: Classical Greek

• Artist: Niobid Painter

• Form: Red-figure ceramic

• Patron: Unknown

Date: c. 460–450 BCE

Doryphoros

• Location: Pompeii

• Era: Classical Greek

• Artist: Polykleitos

• Form: Bronze original (marble copies)

• Patron: Unknown

Date: c. 450–440 BCE

 Grave Stele of Hegeso

• Location: Athens, Greece

• Era: Classical Greek

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Marble relief sculpture

• Patron: Family of Hegeso

• Date: c. 410 BCE

Nike of Samothrace

• Location: Samothrace, Greece

• Era: Hellenistic Greek

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Marble sculpture

• Patron: Unknown

• Date: c. 190 BCE

 Great Altar of Zeus and Athena

• Location: Pergamon, Turkey

• Era: Hellenistic Greek

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Marble architecture and relief

• Patron: King Attalos I

• Date: c. 175 BCE

House of the Vettii

• Location: Pompeii, Italy

• Era: Roman Imperial

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Fresco and architecture

• Patron: Vettius brothers

• Date: c. 62–79 CE

Alexander Mosaic

• Location: Pompeii, Italy

• Era: Roman Republican

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Mosaic

• Patron: Roman homeowner

Date: c. 100 BCE

Head of a Roman Patrician

• Location: Rome, Italy

• Era: Roman Republic

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Marble sculpture

• Patron: Roman family

• Date: c. 75–50 BCE

 Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus

• Location: Rome, Italy

• Era: Late Roman Imperial

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Marble relief sculpture

• Patron: Roman military elite

• Date: c. 250 CE

Santa Sabina

• Location: Rome, Italy

• Era: Late Antiquity

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Brick and stone basilica

• Patron: Pope Celestine I

• Date: c. 422–432 CE

Vienna Genesis

• Location: Probably Syria (now Vienna)

• Era: Early Byzantine

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Illuminated manuscript (tempera, gold on vellum)

• Patron: Unknown

• Date: Early 6th century CE

San Vitale

• Location: Ravenna, Italy

• Era: Byzantine

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Brick, marble, mosaic

• Patron: Emperor Justinian I

• Date: c. 526–547 CE

 Hagia Sophia

• Location: Constantinople (Istanbul), Turkey

• Era: Byzantine

• Artist: Anthemius of Tralles & Isidorus of Miletus

• Form: Brick, marble, mosaic

• Patron: Emperor Justinian I

Date: c. 532–537 CE

Virgin (Theotokos) and Child between Saints Theodore and George

• Location: Saint Catherine’s Monastery, Sinai

• Era: Byzantine

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Encaustic on wood

• Patron: Unknown

• Date: 6th–early 7th century CE

Lindisfarne Gospels

• Location: Lindisfarne, England

• Era: Early Medieval (Hiberno-Saxon)

• Artist: Eadfrith

• Form: Illuminated manuscript (ink, tempera, vellum)

• Patron: Bishop Eadfrith / Church

Date: c. 700 CE

Great Mosque of Córdoba

• Location: Córdoba, Spain

• Era: Islamic (Umayyad)

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Stone, brick, mosaic

• Patron: Abd al-Rahman I

• Date: Begun c. 785–786 CE

Pyxis of al-Mughira

• Location: Córdoba, Spain

• Era: Islamic (Umayyad)

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Carved ivory

• Patron: al-Mughira

• Date: 968 CE

Church of Sainte-Foy & Reliquary

• Location: Conques, France

• Era: Romanesque

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Stone architecture; gold, jewels reliquary

• Patron: Monastic community

• Date: Church: c. 1050–1130 CE

Bayeux Tapestry

• Location: Bayeux, France

• Era: Romanesque

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Embroidered linen

• Patron: Bishop Odo

• Date: c. 1066–1080 CE

Chartres Cathedral

• Location: Chartres, France

• Era: French Gothic

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Limestone, stained glass

• Patron: French monarchy / Church

• Date: c. 1145–1220 CE

Dedication Page with Blanche of Castile and King Louis IX

• Location: Paris, France

• Era: Gothic

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Illuminated manuscript

• Patron: Blanche of Castile

• Date: c. 1225–1245 CE

Arena (Scrovegni) Chapel

• Location: Padua, Italy

• Era: Proto-Renaissance

• Artist: Giotto

• Form: Fresco

• Patron: Enrico Scrovegni

• Date: c. 1303–1305 CE

Golden Haggadah

• Location: Spain

• Era: Jewish Gothic

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Illuminated manuscript

• Patron: Jewish patrons

• Date: c. 1320 CE

Alhambra

• Location: Granada, Spain

• Era: Islamic (Nasrid)

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Stone, stucco, tile, wood

• Patron: Nasrid rulers

Date: c. 1354–1391 CE

 Pazzi Chapel

• Location: Florence, Italy

• Era: Early Renaissance

• Artist: Filippo Brunelleschi

• Form: Masonry, stone, glazed terracotta

• Patron: Pazzi family

• Date: c. 1429–1461

David

• Location: Florence, Italy

• Era: Early Renaissance

• Artist: Donatello

• Form: Bronze sculpture

• Patron: Medici family

• Date: c. 1440–1460

Palazzo Rucellai

• Location: Florence, Italy

• Era: Early Renaissance

• Artist: Leon Battista Alberti

• Form: Stone architecture

• Patron: Rucellai family

• Date: c. 1450

Madonna and Child with Two Angels

• Location: Florence, Italy

• Era: Early Renaissance

• Artist: Fra Filippo Lippi

• Form: Tempera on wood

• Patron: Medici family

• Date: c. 1465

Sistine Chapel Ceiling & Back Wall

• Location: Vatican City

• Era: High Renaissance

• Artist: Michelangelo

• Form: Fresco

• Patron: Pope Julius II

• Date: Ceiling: 1508–1512; Last Judgment: 1536–1541

School of Athens

• Location: Vatican City

• Era: High Italian Renaissance

• Artist: Raphael

• Form: Fresco

• Patron: Pope Julius II

• Date: c. 1509–1511

 Entombment of Christ

• Location: Florence, Italy

• Era: Mannerism

• Artist: Jacopo da Pontormo

• Form: Oil on wood

• Patron: Capponi family

• Date: c. 1525–1528

Frontispiece of the Codex Mendoza

• Location: Mexico City

• Era: Aztec / Colonial

• Artist: Unknown (Aztec artists)

• Form: Ink and color on paper

• Patron: Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza

Date: c. 1541–1542

Il Gesù

• Location: Rome, Italy

• Era:Italian Baroque

• Artist: Giacomo da Vignola; Giacomo della Porta

• Form: Stone architecture; fresco

• Patron: Society of Jesus

Date: c. 1568–1584

Mosque of Selim II

• Location: Edirne, Turkey

• Era: Islamic (Ottoman)

• Artist: Sinan

• Form: Stone architecture

• Patron: Sultan Selim II

Date: c. 1568–1575

Calling of Saint Matthew

• Location: Rome, Italy

• Era: Baroque

• Artist: Caravaggio

• Form: Oil on canvas

• Patron: Contarelli Chapel

Date: c. 1599–1600

Henri IV Receives the Portrait of Marie de’ Medici

• Location: Luxembourg Palace

• Era: French Baroque

• Artist: Peter Paul Rubens

• Form: Oil on canvas

• Patron: Marie de’ Medici

Date: c. 1621–1625

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane

• Location: Rome, Italy

• Era: Italian Baroque

• Artist: Francesco Borromini

• Form: Stone and stucco architecture

• Patron: Trinitarian Order

Date: c. 1638–1646

Ecstasy of Saint Teresa

• Location: Rome, Italy

• Era: Italian Baroque

• Artist: Gian Lorenzo Bernini

• Form: Marble, bronze, stucco

• Patron: Cornaro family

• Date: c. 1647–1652

. Angel with Arquebus

• Location: Calamarca,Bolivia

• Era: Art of New Spain

• Artist: Master of Calamarca

• Form: Oil on canvas

• Patron: Church

• Date: c. 17th century

Las Meninas

• Location: Madrid, Spain

• Era: Baroque

• Artist: Diego Velázquez

• Form: Oil on canvas

• Patron: King Philip IV of Spain

• Date: 1656

 Palace of Versailles

• Location: Versailles, France

• Era: French Baroque

• Artist: Louis Le Vau, Jules Hardouin-Mansart

• Form: Stone architecture, gardens

• Patron: King Louis XIV

• Date: c. 1669–1710

Screen with Siege of Belgrade and Hunting Scenes

• Location: Mexico City

• Era: Art of New Spain

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Ink, color, gold on silk

• Patron: Qing court

• Date: c. 1697–1701

Virgin of Guadalupe

• Location: Mexico City, Mexico

• Era: Art of New Spain

• Artist: Miguel González

• Form: Oil on canvas with inlay

• Patron: Catholic Church

• Date: c. 1698

Fruits and Insects

• Location: Amsterdam, Dutch Republic

• Era: Dutch Baroque (Dutch Golden Age)

• Artist: Rachel Ruysch

• Form: Oil on wood

• Patron: Unknown

• Date: c. 1711

 Spaniard and Indian Produce a Mestizo

• Location: Mexico City, mexico

• Era: Art of New Spain

• Artist: Juan Rodríguez Juárez

• Form: Oil on canvas

• Patron: Spanish colonial elite

• Date: c. 1715

Portrait of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz

• Location: Mexico City, Mexico

• Era: ANS

• Artist: Miguel Cabrera

• Form: Oil on canvas

• Patron: Unknown

• Date: c. 1750

 Petra: Treasury and Great Temple

• Location: Petra, Jordan

• Era: Nabataean

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Rock-cut stone architecture

• Patron: Nabataean rulers

• Date: c. 400 BCE–100 CE

Dome of the Rock

• Location: Jerusalem

• Era: Islamic (Umayyad)

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Stone, mosaic, metal dome

• Patron: Caliph Abd al-Malik

• Date: 691–692 CE

Great Mosque of Isfahan

• Location: Isfahan, Iran

• Era: Islamic (Seljuk, later Safavid)

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Brick, tile, stone

• Patron: Seljuk and Safavid rulers

• Date: c. 700–1400 CE

Folio from a Qur’an

• Location: North Africa or Near East

• Era: Islamic

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Ink and gold on parchment

• Patron: Unknown

• Date: c. 8th–9th century CE

Basin (Baptistère de Saint Louis)

• Location: Mamluk Egypt or Syria

• Era: Islamic (Mamluk)

• Artist: Muhammad ibn al-Zain

• Form: Brass inlaid with silver and gold

• Patron: Possibly Mamluk elite

• Date: c. 1320–1340

Bahram Gur Fights the Karg

• Location: Iran

• Era: Late Islamic (Ilkhanid)

• Artist: Unknown

• Form: Ink and opaque watercolor on paper

• Patron: Ilkhanid court

• Date: c. 1330–1340

The Court of Gayumars

• Location: Iran

• Era: Islamic (Safavid)

• Artist: Sultan Muhammad

• Form: Ink, watercolor, gold on paper

• Patron: Shah Tahmasp I

• Date: c. 1522–1525