naming items
nom
subject introduced by вот/это
nom
subject and predicate nouns used in equivalency sentences (--)
nom
subject of conjugated verb
nom
есть +
nom
у ___ есть ___
nom
direct object
accus
direct object using зовут
accus
playing a game (в + )
accus
on what day at what time (в + )
accus
time phrases with repetition (каждый, etc)
accus
в and на expressing destination
accus
time expression conveying length
accus
в and на expressing location
prep
playing an instrument (на + )
prep
о +
prep
expressing which month, year, century (в + )
prep
expressing on a form of transportation (на + )
prep
absence of person or item (нет + )
gen
possessor of item (у + )
gen
expressing in someones possession
gen
of linkages
gen
relative distance (слева от, etc)
gen
expressing origin (из, с, от + )
gen
location “at someones place” (у + )
gen
quantity expressions (numbers)
(2,3,4 gen sing, 5-20 gen pl)
quantity expressions (много, мало, etc)
gen
indirect object (to whom something is done)
dat
indirect object with verbs of communication (говорить, etc)
dat
after помогать, завидовать
dat
the liker when using нравиться, etc
dat
the experiencer when using холодно, etc
dat
age expressions
dat
по + (about/on)
dat
к + (to a person’s place)
dat
expressions of need (надо, etc)
dat
infinitives expressing should
dat
by what means something is done (instrument)
instr
c + (in accompaniment)
instr
complements verbs заниматься, увлекаться
instr
in which seasons and what part of the day
instr
predicate nouns after verbs like быть, стать, работать
instr
expressing location using verbs like перед, за, под, etc
instr
happy holiday c + (поздравлять, поздравить)
instr
болеть + (to be ill with)
instr