Lecture on Realism and the Security Dilemma

These flashcards cover key concepts and details from the lecture on Realism and the Security Dilemma, including themes from classical and neorealism, the Melian Dialogue, and the nature of state behavior in international relations.

What does classical realism state about politics?

Politics is governed by objective laws that have their roots in human nature.

Who is associated with classical realism?

Hans Morgenthau.

What is a key claim of neorealism according to Kenneth Waltz?

The international realm is anarchic.

What does the Security Dilemma entail?

Attempts to make yourself more secure end up making your neighbors less secure, leading to mistrust and instability.

What conception of state interests is promoted by classical realism?

State interests are defined in terms of power.

According to classical realism, what cannot be applied to the actions of states?

Universal moral principles.

What does the Melian Dialogue suggest about self-interest and safety?

Following one's self-interest leads to safety, while justice and honor can involve danger.

In the context of realism, how is the state viewed?

The state is seen as the primary, unitary, and rational actor in international relations.

What is the significance of the Melian Dialogue in understanding power dynamics?

It illustrates that the strong do what they will, while the weak suffer what they must.

What is the effect of an anarchic international realm according to realist thought?

It is a permissive cause of war.