neurobiology

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Last updated 12:40 PM on 1/26/26
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8 Terms

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Glia

non-neuronal. Support and protection. Forms myelin

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Neurons

Within cell communication- electrical eg action potential

Between shell communication- chemical eg NT

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Neuronal circuits

Neurons connect to each other.

2 inhibitory + 1 excitatory = no action potential. Vice versa. But this depends on location on dendrite

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Synapse

Chemical messengers (NT) released here.

Pre-synaptic terminal where NTs are released into synaptic cleft

Receptor molecules in post synaptic density. NTs bind here

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EPSP

Make neuron more likely to fire AP.

Excitatory

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Action potential

Typically runs from cell body along an axon to synapse

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Neurotransmitters

Chemical messengers. From one neuron to the next at synapse level

Local action. Can be excitatory or inhibitory

Eg noradrenaline, dopamine, serotonin, acetylcholine, and GABA

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Hormones

In blood

Testosterone, cortisol, adrenaline, noradrenaline

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