Unit 3- Roman Empire, Christianity

What cultural impact did the Roman Empire have?

The Roman Empire influenced culture, literature, and popularized Christianity.

What does 'Pax' mean?

Peace.

Who was the first emperor of Rome?

Augustus.

What calendar months are named after Julius Caesar and Augustus?

July (Julius Caesar) and August (Augustus).

What was the Roman Republic's stance on kings?

The Roman Republic hated kings and adopted a representative republic.

Who were the Patricians in the Roman Republic?

The Patricians were the oldest males in families with elite status who ran for representatives.

What was the role of Consuls in the Roman Republic?

Consuls acted as presidents, with two serving to balance power, each for one year.

What was the Senate's function in the Roman Republic?

The Senate created laws and rights.

Who were the Plebeians?

The Plebeians were the common people, making up most of the population.

What was the role of a Dictator in the Roman Republic?

A Dictator would take leadership during war or crisis, serving a maximum of six months.

What led to the collapse of the Roman Republic?

The rise of powerful military commanders and inequality among the population.

Who was Julius Caesar?

Julius Caesar caused a civil war in the Roman Republic to gain power.

What marked the beginning of the Roman Empire?

The establishment of the Roman Empire in 27 BCE under Augustus.

What was the Pax Romana?

A period of prosperity and peace during the Roman Empire.

Who was Jesus of Nazareth?

Jesus of Nazareth was a key figure in Christianity, teaching human equality and a personal relationship with God.

What was the role of Paul of Tarsus in Christianity?

Paul of Tarsus advocated for Christianity and traveled to spread its teachings throughout the Roman Empire.

What was the Edict of Milan?

The Edict of Milan allowed Christianity to be embraced publicly after years of persecution.

What were martyrs in the context of early Christianity?

Martyrs were individuals who died for their beliefs, inspiring others with their devotion.

What was Diocletian's stance on Christians?

Diocletian hated Christians and persecuted them extensively.

What was the significance of the Council of Nicea?

The Council of Nicea helped formalize Christian teachings and practices.

How did Christianity attract followers?

Christianity attracted followers through its message of love, compassion, and community.

What was the structure of the early Christian Church?

The Church mirrored Roman hierarchy with roles like Pope, Cardinals, Bishops, and Priests.

What contributed to the decline of the Roman Empire?

Military conflicts, political instability, social unrest, and economic troubles contributed to the decline.

What happened to the Western Roman Empire?

The Western Roman Empire collapsed due to invasions and internal strife.

What was the role of the Praetorian Guard?

The Praetorian Guard served as private security for the emperor.

What was the impact of the Roman Empire's structure on Christianity's spread?

The Roman Empire's roads and communication facilitated the spread of Christianity.

What was the significance of the Colosseum?

The Colosseum was a public works project that showcased Roman engineering and served as entertainment.

What was the relationship between emperors and civilians in the Roman Empire?

Emperors were expected to improve citizens' lives or distract them from hardships.

1. Roman Peace with 5 good emperors

1. Nerva

2. Trajan

3. Hadrian

4. Antonius Pius

5. Marcus Aurelius