Baroque Ballet & Louis XIV (1600s)

Who was Louis XIV?

French king (1638–1715), the “Sun King,” who used ballet as political propaganda.

Why was Louis XIV important for ballet?

He danced in and patronized ballets, established L’Académie Royale de Danse (1661), and codified ballet positions.

What was Le Ballet de la Nuit (1653)?

A 12-hour ballet where Louis XIV danced as Apollo, solidifying his image as the “Sun King.”

Who was Pierre Beauchamp?

Louis XIV’s dance master; codified the five ballet positions and helped formalize ballet technique.

Who was Jean-Baptiste Lully?

Italian composer at Louis XIV’s court; introduced livelier, rhythmic ballet music.

What is La belle danse?

The French noble style of dance, emphasizing elegance, etiquette, and social refinement.

What was valued in Baroque ballet movement?

Posture, control, etiquette, and noble bearing.

What was Danse d’école?

The codified principles of ballet established by Beauchamp and other masters.

What was the Royal Academy of Dance (1661)?

The first dance institution, created by Louis XIV to professionalize and standardize ballet training.

What was the impact of the proscenium stage?

Shifted ballet from social participation to theatrical performance; increased virtuosity and professionalism.