urology

What is urology?

Urology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the urinary system and male reproductive organs.

Who is a urologist?

A urologist is a doctor who treats problems related to the urinary system and male reproductive health.

What are the main organs in urology?

The main organs are the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

What is the function of the kidneys?

The kidneys filter waste from the blood and produce urine.

What are ureters?

Ureters are tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

What does the bladder do?

The bladder stores urine until it is ready to be released.

What is the urethra?

The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body.

What is a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

A UTI is an infection in any part of the urinary system.

What are kidney stones?

Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys.

What symptoms do kidney stones cause?

Symptoms include severe pain, nausea, and blood in urine.

What is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

BPH is an enlargement of the prostate gland that can cause urinary problems.

What is prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the prostate gland.

What is incontinence?

Incontinence is the inability to control urination.

What does a urinalysis test do?

A urinalysis checks urine for signs of disease or infection.

What are catheters?

Catheters are thin tubes used to drain urine from the bladder.

What does imaging in urology mean?

Imaging includes tests like ultrasound or CT scans to look at the urinary system.

What are bladder infections?

Bladder infections are a type of UTI that specifically affects the bladder.

What is a cystoscopy?

A cystoscopy is a procedure to look inside the bladder using a thin tube with a camera.

What does a urodynamic test measure?

A urodynamic test measures how well the bladder and urethra store and release urine.

What are pelvic floor muscles?

Pelvic floor muscles support the bladder and help control urination.

What is nephrology?

Nephrology is the field that focuses on kidney health.

What kind of doctor treats prostate issues?

A urologist treats prostate issues.

What are some causes of urinary incontinence?

Causes can include age, childbirth, and certain medical conditions.

What is a prostate exam?

A prostate exam checks for issues with the prostate gland.

What role does hydration play in urinary health?

Staying hydrated helps prevent kidney stones and UTIs.

What is erectile dysfunction (ED)?

ED is the inability to get or keep an erection.

What can cause ED?

Causes can include stress, anxiety, or health issues.

What is a vasectomy?

A vasectomy is a surgical procedure for male sterilization.

What are the signs of a UTI?

Signs include a strong urge to urinate, burning sensation, and cloudy urine.

How can UTIs be prevented?

UTIs can be prevented by drinking plenty of water and practicing good hygiene.

What is bladder control training?

Bladder control training helps improve the ability to hold urine.

What is the importance of regular check-ups with a urologist?

Regular check-ups help detect issues early and maintain urinary health.