Final Digestion and Absorption

A series of flashcards covering key concepts related to digestion and absorption in the human digestive system based on lecture notes.

Small Intestine

The part of the digestive system where almost all chemical digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place.

Large Intestine

The part of the digestive system that absorbs water from waste material and compresses waste for removal from the body.

Villi

Tiny finger-like projections in the small intestine that absorb nutrient molecules.

Liver

The largest organ in the body that breaks down medicines, eliminates nitrogenous wastes, and produces bile.

Pancreas

An organ that produces enzymes that help break down starches, proteins, and fats.

Bile

A substance produced by the liver that breaks up large fat drops into small drops, stored in the gallbladder.

Rectum

The part of the large intestine that compresses waste into solid form.

Anus

The opening at the end of the digestive system where waste is expelled.

Probiotics

Helpful bacteria present in the large intestine that contribute to health, and produce Vitamin K.