Economics Concepts and Definitions

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A set of flashcards covering key economic terms and definitions based on lecture notes.

Last updated 4:09 AM on 2/3/26
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10 Terms

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Economy

The study on how the economy reacts.

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Scarce resources

Resources that are limited in availability.

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Opportunity Cost (OC)

The value of what is given up to gain something else.

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Externality

The impact on the well-being of a bystander.

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Invisible Hand

The concept that individuals using their self-interest in a free market can lead to positive societal outcomes.

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Rationality

Using resources effectively to achieve goals.

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Market Power

The ability to influence the market price.

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Specialization

Focusing on the work that one is skilled at.

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Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)

The mix of all goods that an economy can produce.

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Absolute Cost

The absolute quantity of an input needed for production.