Aging and Gerontology

These flashcards cover key concepts related to aging, gerontology, and care for older adults from the lecture notes.

Social Security Act

The 1935 Federal law that established a system of old-age benefits.

Older Americans Act

A 1965 legislation aimed at improving the well-being of older Americans through various services.

Geriatric Nurses

Specialized nurses who focus on the care of elderly patients and must be board certified.

Young-old

Refers to individuals aged 60-75 years old.

Oldest old

Refers to individuals aged 85 years and older.

Functional Age

An assessment of a person's physical, psychological, and social performance rather than chronological age.

Chronological Age

The total number of years a person has lived since birth.

Perceived Age

How individuals perceive someone's age based on their appearance.

Biological Age

Age assessed based on molecular or cellular biomarkers.

Immunosenescence

The gradual deterioration of the immune system associated with aging.

Activity Theory

A sociological theory suggesting that staying active improves the quality of life for older adults.

Disengagement Theory

A theory suggesting older adults withdraw from society and are removed from social roles.

Gerotranscendence

A theory proposing that as individuals age, they transcend rational material perspectives to embrace a more cosmic and spiritual view.

Malnutrition

A condition resulting from inadequate nutrition, common in older adults, characterized by loss of appetite and nutrient deficiency.

Dysphagia

Difficulty in swallowing food, often experienced by older adults.

Healthy BMI range

A Body Mass Index (BMI) of 18.5 to 24.9 indicates a healthy weight.

Chronic Illnesses

Long-term health conditions that are prevalent among older adults.

Evidence-based care

A practice that incorporates the best available evidence in making healthcare decisions.

Erikson's Stages of Development

A psychological framework outlining stages of human development, including intimacy, generativity, and integrity.

Hydration Needs of Older Adults

Men require at least 16 glasses and women 11 glasses of fluid intake daily to maintain hydration.