Arts of the Neoclassic and Romantic Periods

A comprehensive set of flashcards covering key concepts, artists, and styles from the Neoclassic and Romantic periods, designed to aid in exam preparation.

What movement rejected Rococo and late Baroque styles in the 18th century?

Neoclassicism

What does the Greek word 'neos' mean?

New

Which ancient cultures influenced Neoclassicism?

Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome

What age coincided with the Neoclassical movement?

The Age of Reason or the Age of Enlightenment

What did Neoclassical art pieces generally portray?

Roman history and heroes

What style emphasized formal composition and diagonal lines to depict emotion?

Neoclassicism

Who was the pre-eminent painter of the Neoclassical era?

Jacques-Louis David

Name a famous artwork by Jacques-Louis David.

The Death of Marat

What subject matter did Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres often depict?

Nudes, portraits, and mythological themes

What was a defining aesthetic of Neoclassical architecture?

Influence from classical Greek and Roman architecture

What is a peristyle in architecture?

A continuous line of columns around a building.

What is the Pantheon, Paris, an example of?

Temple style building design.

What style of architecture was Robert Adam known for?

Palladian style.

What kind of elements does Classical Block Style architecture feature?

Rectangular/square plans with classical detailing.

What was Romanticism a reaction to?

The classical, contemplative nature of Neoclassicism.

What emotion did artists prioritize in Romantic paintings?

Emotion and passion.

Who is considered the leader of the French realistic school?

Jean Louis Theodore Gericault.

Name a famous artwork by Eugene Delacroix.

Liberty Leading the People.

What distinguishes Romantic landscape painting?

Emphasis on the physical world and nature.

Who was the most famous animal sculptor of the Romantic period?

Antoine-Louis Barye.

What is Gothic Revival also known as?

Victorian Gothic or Neo-Gothic.

Which architect designed St. Patrick’s Cathedral in New York?

James Renwick.

Who created the famous painting 'Spoliarium'?

Juan Luna.

What is Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo known for?

Being a significant figure in Philippine art and history.

Which Filipino artist is renowned for his use of light in landscapes?

Fernando Cueto Amorsolo.

What does the term 'neoclassic' signify?

A renewed interest in classical ideals and forms.

What kind of themes did Romanticism embrace?

Longing for history, supernatural elements, and social injustices.

What was the primary focus of Romantic sculpture?

Human emotions and nature.

Name a prominent feature of Neo-Classical architecture.

Use of Greek and Roman architectural forms.

What characterized the paintings of Theodore Rousseau?

Landscape and nature depictions.

What event did 'The Raft of the Medusa' depict?

A historical shipwreck involving survival at sea.

What unique style did Francois Rude adopt in his sculptures?

Dynamic and emotional style.

What characterized romantic compositions?

Heightened sensation and emotional extremes.

What was characteristic of Paleolithic architecture?

Derived primarily from Classical forms.

Who was known for their academic art and mythological themes?

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres.

What did the Classical Block Style aesthetically resemble?

A large, classically decorated rectangular block.

Name one artwork by Antonio Canova.

Psyche Awakened by Cupid’s Kiss.

Which artist is hailed as the 'Father of Philippine Arts'?

Guillermo Estrella Tolentino.

What was Goya's dual reputation as an artist?

Last of the Old Masters, first of the Moderns.

Which architectural style features crenelated walls?

Gothic Revival.

How did Romanticism differ from Neoclassicism in its approach to nature?

Celebrate nature as uncontrolled and dynamic.

What was a defining theme of Romantic painting?

Emphasis on emotional expression.

Who executed sculptures of mythological characters in Denmark?

Bertel Thorvaldsen.

What is 'Plein Air' painting associated with?

Outdoor painting capturing nature.

What was a common architectural material used in Gothic Revival?

Bricks and stones.

How did Romanticism influence landscape painting?

Increased popularity due to romantic views of nature.

Which architectural structure is known for its Temple style?

Pantheon, Paris.

What did Jacques-Louis David's works often focus on?

Historical themes.

Identify a characteristic of Neoclassical painting styles.

Importance of historical accuracy in costumes and settings.

What was a common characteristic of Romantic sculptures?

Dynamic movement and emotional expression.

Which artist was known for passionate compositions in paintings?

Eugene Delacroix.

What is the significance of the Library of Sainte-Genevieve?

A masterpiece by Henri Labrouste.

Who was the artist behind the Palais Garnier?

Charles Garnier.

What does the term 'Beaux-Arts style' refer to?

Development of classical block architecture by the French Ecole des Beaux-Arts.

What does Romanticism emphasize in contrast to Neoclassicism?

Individual emotion over reasoned classical ideals.