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1

Violence, then, is the inevitable corollary of

the inevitable corollary

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Nevertheless, this self-ignorance can sow the seeds of mental breakdown and thus,

sow the seeds of sth

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anthropogenic

pestilential(of plant and animal) : widespread and very troublesome

the introduction of pestilential alien predators have jeopardized many vulnerable ecosystems, among wich is the island of Hawaii .

the given extract aims to disseminate the principal culprits of extinction, with a special focus on man-made menaces

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the extract discusses various culprits behind sleep deprivation in the modern-day context.

in modern-day context

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undergo an incremental growth

partly, or to a limited degree:

only up to a point Of course there is some truth in all this, but only up to a point.

The new traffic system worked up to a point, but it had its problems.

T1

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the prevalence of digital gadgets and the constant demand for work and entertainment have prompted city dwellers to lessen their sleeping time

prompt s1 to

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because , as a result of sth

the paragraph associate animaal’s disappearance with

by virtue of

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there is another underlying culprit, however-humanity

principal culprit

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summit

the country’s economic growth reach its apex in

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attributes holiday depression to familial issues claiming that gatherings can shatter the fantasies of a blissful family reunion and cause distress by reigniting(rekindling) old conflicts or provoking unpleasant feelings. Nevertheless, others have a more panoramic view=sweeping

prominent psychiatrist

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introduce

while it’s sensible

bring forth

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The discrepancy in participants of volunteer work in Australia and NZ.

While ballet was the most popular activities among 11-year-olds ,which recorded a number of participants of 600

Young individuals in this region particularly favored having ballet lessons at a private studio, They collectively accounted for 48% of the population, followed by 24% attending at, participating at

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partake in + V-ing

participate in

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having

homologous to

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subsequent for following

the unemployment rate bottom out at 3% in December before gradually rising again the subsequent month

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the only retail of newzealand

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the number of closure witnessed a slight resurgence before reaching its nadir at below 1000 in 2015

reach its nadir

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the number of newly opened and closed shops was roughly similar in 2014

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register

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the count of enrollees over the years

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diminish

  • Decline: "There was a notable decline in the birth rate over the period."

  • Diminish: "The number of employees diminished due to budget cuts."

  • Plummet: "The stock prices plummeted in response to the news."

  • Wane: "Interest in the product waned after the initial launch."

  • Contract: "The market share contracted as new competitors entered the industry."

decrease

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escalate

proliferate

ascend exponentially

grow steadily and eventually peaking at

increase

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dance-learning location

private studio is responsible for providing locations for lessons of 48% of the surveyed population

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despite undergoing drastic fluctuations

increase at different extents

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the proportion of the budget which was spent on salary had plummeted, while the percentage of spending assigned on technology witnessed a

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repurpose

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the year 2004 also witnessed a dramatic surge in sales of Fairtrade banana

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and it was over three times higher than Switz’s sales figure for Fairtrade coffee that year

sales figure

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not sales sector

sales segment

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the technology was in compensation for the

in compensation for

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by virtue of the dearth of medical insights specifically and common knowledge regarding hygiene holistically , even simple infection stemming from a superficial wound could prove to be fatal , let alone the more nuanced and troublesome pandemics. In this modern-day context, nevertheless,

In hindsight ,

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at the other end of the spectrum

on the other hand

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which deviated significantly from the historical context

another prime example of this is Titanic

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remuneration have been curtailed and repurposed for investment in technology

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due to superior teaching conditions

superior

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the superior academic milieu would give them an edge on future career path

edge

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inexorable

unavoidable

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in advocacy of adopting a hybrid approach

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age categories

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At the heart of this hotly debated discourse Arises an assertion

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came into prominence

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at the other end of the spectrum. there lies a host of plausible rationales

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is indisputable , nonetheless, these negative traits could be more than offset by adequate control of government (can serve as a counterbalance). Factoring in the potential benefits , the negative impacts could be more than offset

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a whopping number of newly opened store

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January commenced with product D at the forefront , boasting

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cogent reason

plausible rationale

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to reificate

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the people living in the country or a region

maybe syn for citizen

populace

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suboptimal

the choice to dwindle carbon footprint by cutting down flight is rather suboptimal when factoring in the other nuance of carbon-cutting

optimal

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a confusing and difficult problem or question.

"one of the most difficult conundrums for the experts"

conundrum

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pollution abatement

N for pollution reduction

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it’s suggested to have interdisciplinary ability, which could give you an upper hand in modern-day working milieu

rather than developing solely on one divergent subject

(discipline)

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technology-driven

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French boasts highest number

Cinema, meanwhile

boast

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Spending by consumer/ tourist from the US

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supplementary benefit

we should adopt such policy becase its a sustainable solution that addresses the root causes of congestions

provide support or

Campaigning to change government policy is ancillary to the charity's direct relief work.

ancillary benefit - auxiliary

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83% popu satisfied with — reduce strain on traffic congestion and curb climate change

also, it prompts the populace(of a country or an area) not to buy private vehicles*

Tallin as a country which implemented free public transport and success(cost-effective,..)

PUBLIC transport system is not the sole solution to congestion, because this is also the corollary of conundrums like urban planning, road infrastructure

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woe: troubles

Another roadblock in the project’s progress was a crisis in human resources.

Apart from financial woes, the construction process of Metro No. 1 encountered several technical problems that affected the project’s progress.

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The pie chart reveals the market share distribution among four major companies. Company A holds a market share north of 35%, making it the largest player.

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real-world , employability

This approach can enhance students' readiness for real-world challenges and improve their employability."

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PROMOTING EMPATHY AND TOLERANCE

by seeking out diverse perspectives and open-minded discourse

engaging with those whose views diverge from our own is crucial for fostering intellectual growth and

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to hone

contentious

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someone who competes with other people to try to win something:

contender for Now aged 42, he is no longer considered a serious contender for the title.

contender

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In abstract, housing emerged as the category which citizens in five countries splurged a great deal of money into

In stark contrast, a trifling proportion of income is spent on entertainment

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"more than quintupled compared to the remaining countries."

Or, for a more formal tone:

"increased more than fivefold in contrast to the remaining countries."

more than quintupled as opposed to the remaining countries

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"their pathbreaking work opened up a new era in cancer research"

innovative, pioneering

path-breaking

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conj for writing

Likewise

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The UK boasts the highest tally of 24% in terms of housing

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exemplified by the fact that no countries allocated more than 15% of their expenditure to the entertainment .- WOW, that’s a good observation, altbeit a holistic view

SHE IS SHEESH

more specifically, food-drink and entertainment are two sectors with a frivolous percentage of people splurge into,

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  • There have been peaks and troughs in the long-term trend of unemployment.

At the trough(nadir) are USA and UK with negligible proportions of 8% and 6%

trough

albeit trough is used to characterized a lowest point between sth

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In abstract,

Come second and third in this category

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before remaining unchanged

task 1

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throughout the entire period , the percentage of women

A comparison

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A striking feature is that

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close to half

approximately 50%

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the influx of foreign capital increases marginally compared to

foreign capital

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rise marginally

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fluctuated but peaked at

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(with reference to opposition) completely; directly.

"two diametrically opposed viewpoints"

diametrically

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social chasm

there is still a vast economic chasm between developed and developing countries

chasm

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if two things are mutually exclusive , they exist at the sake of other

mutually exclusive

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a groundswell of DEROGATORY opinion (against)

"Some people claim that investing more in space mining is highly beneficial and advocate for its proliferation. However, there is also a groundswell of opinion against this trend, emphasizing its cost inefficiency."

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people endorsed the investment in space mining

it is not without grounds that

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Granted, memories, whether positive or negative, offer profound insights into how to navigate the complexities of life

SALUTARY: causing improvement of behavior or character

a salutary exeperience

On the other hand, maintaining a recollection of futile endeavors provides salutary lessons and reminders

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it is conducive to integrate

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budget allocation

budget

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improve moderately

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the overemphasis on whole

civic education

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before peaking at

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the percentage has SKYROCKETED from 33% to 38%

on the side of their counterparts

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from every corners of the world

speaking

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foster a conducive milieu for creating well-educated and civilized individuals

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pneumonia

wake-up call

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protect from harm or damage with an appropriate measure.

"low interest rates are offering the opportunity to safeguard their financial futures"

safeguarding

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their lower-income counterparts, however,

the socio-economic chasms between these two parties is exacerbated

subject to water scarcity

while the affluent citizens may benefit from such innovation

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ailing economy

economy in a bad state

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relating to government revenue, especially taxes.

"monetary and fiscal policy"

FISCAL

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eventually

In time

"Although the initial results were disappointing, in time, the new policy began to show positive effects on the community."

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The onus is on the landlord to ensure that the property is habitable.

We are trying to shift the onus for passenger safety onto the government.

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there’s no gainsaying that

speaking should use

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