UNIT 2: CULTURAL DIVERSITY

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Đa dạng văn hóa

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92 Terms

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diverse

(Adj) /dar v3:s/ - đa dạng, phong phú . eg: The country's diverse population includes people from various cultural, ethnic, and religious backgrounds.

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diversity

(N) /dar v3:sǝti/ - sự đa dạng, sự phong phú . eg: Diversity in the workplace is essential for fostering innovation, as it brings together people with different perspectives and skills.

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diversify

(V) /'dar.və.sai/ - làm đa dạng hóa, mở rộng . eg: The company is actively working to diversify its product range to reach new markets and appeal to a wider audience.

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identity

(N) /ar'dentiti/ - danh tính; bản sắc . eg: Her identity was stolen when a hacker gained access to her personal information, causing her to lose money and time fixing the issue.

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identify

(V) /ar'dentifar/ - nhận diện, nhận ra . eg: After years of research, the detective was able to identify the suspect through security camera footage and fingerprints.

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culture

(N) /'kaltfǝr/ - văn hóa.

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cultural

(Adj) /'kaltfǝrǝl/ - thuộc về văn hóa . eg: The museum is hosting a cultural exhibition next week that showcases art and artifacts from ancient civilizations.

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multicultural

(Adj) /mal.ti kal.tfər.ǝl/ - đa văn hóa . eg: Living in a multicultural city has been an enriching experience, as I've had the chance to learn about various traditions and languages from people all over the world.

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cross-cultural

(Adj) /krps'kaltfǝrǝl/ - xuyên văn hóa.

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history

(N) /'hıstəri/ - lịch sử.

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historic

(Adj) /hi'stprik/ - mang tính lịch sử . eg: The historic event marked the signing of an agreement that changed the political landscape of the region forever.

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historical

(Adj) /historıkəl/ - thuộc về lịch sử . eg: The historical records reveal that the battle was one of the largest and most intense of its time.

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historian

(N) /histɔ:rıən/ - nhà sử học . eg: After years of study, the historian presented a groundbreaking theory about the ancient civilization that once thrived in the area.

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understand

(V) /andǝ'stænd/ - hiểu . eg: It's important to take the time to understand the needs of others before making any decisions that might affect them.

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understanding

(N) /Andə stændıŋ/ - sự hiểu biết . eg: Despite the complex nature of the issue, her understanding of the situation was impressive, and she offered helpful suggestions.

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understandable

(Adj) /Andə stændəbl/ - dễ hiểu . eg: His explanation was understandable, but there were still a few details that were unclear to me.

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misunderstanding

(N) /mısındə stændım/ - sự hiểu lầm.

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appear

(V) /ə'piǝ/ - xuất hiện . eg: Her sudden appearance at the event caught everyone by surprise.

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disappear

(V) /, dısə'pıǝ/ - biến mất . eg: The magician made the rabbit disappear in an instant.

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appearance

(N) /ə'pıərəns/ - sự xuất hiện . eg: Her sudden appearance at the event caught everyone by surprise, as she had not been expected to attend.

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disappearance

(N) /dısə'pıərəns/ - sự biến mất . eg: The disappearance of the ancient artifact remains a mystery.

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preserve

(V) /pri'z3:v/ - bảo tồn, giữ gìn . eg: It is crucial to preserve the endangered species by protecting their natural habitats.

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preservation

(N) /prezǝ'veıfǝn/ - sự bảo tồn . eg: The government has allocated funds for the preservation of historical landmarks.

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assimilate

(V) /ə'sımǝlert/ - đồng hóa, tiếp thu (kiến thức/văn hóa) . eg: Many immigrants struggle to assimilate into the dominant culture without losing their own identity.

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assimilation

(N) /ə, sımə'leıfən/ - Sự đồng hóa, tiếp thu (kiến thức/văn hóa) . eg: Cultural assimilation often happens over generations, especially in multicultural societies.

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integrate

(V) /'intigreit/ - Hòa nhập, hội nhập . eg: It takes time for newcomers to integrate into a different community.

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integration

(N) /,ıntı'greifǝn/ - sự hòa nhập, sự hội nhập . eg: Governments should promote social integration to build unity in diverse societies.

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include

(V) /in'klu:d/ - bao gồm . eg: The course syllabus includes a range of topics.

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inclusive

(Adj) /ın'klu:srv/ - bao gồm, tính hòa nhập . eg: The company prides itself on being inclusive.

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inclusion

(N) /ın'klu:zən/ - sự bao gồm.

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inclusivity

(N) /ın klu: sıvıti/ - tính bao gồm, tính hòa nhập . eg: The focus on inclusivity has led many schools to implement programs.

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cultural diversity

sự đa dạng văn hóa.

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diversify your portfolio

làm đa dạng hóa danh mục đầu tư.

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diverse opinions/perspectives/viewpoints

những quan điểm đa dạng.

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cultural identity

bản sắc văn hóa.

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national identity

bản sắc quốc gia.

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identity theft

trộm cắp danh tính.

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cultural differences

sự khác biệt văn hóa.

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cultural exchange

giao lưu văn hóa.

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multicultural society

xã hội đa văn hóa.

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cross-cultural understanding

sự hiểu biết xuyên văn hóa.

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historical record

hồ sơ lịch sử.

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historic event

sự kiện lịch sử.

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historical accuracy

tính chính xác lịch sử.

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have an understanding of

có sự hiểu biết về.

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mutual understanding

sự hiểu biết lẫn nhau.

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understand the consequences

hiểu được hậu quả.

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sudden appearance

sự xuất hiện đột ngột.

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disappear without a trace

biến mất không dấu vết.

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physical appearance

ngoại hình.

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preserve the environment

bảo vệ môi trường.

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preserve a memory

giữ gìn ký ức.

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cultural preservation

bảo tồn văn hóa.

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assimilate into a new culture

hòa nhập vào một nền văn hóa mới.

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process of assimilation

quá trình đồng hóa.

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Social integration

sự hòa nhập xã hội.

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Integrate into society

hòa nhập vào xã hội.

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Promote cultural integration

thúc đẩy sự hội nhập văn hóa.

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inclusive society

xã hội hòa nhập.

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promote inclusivity

thúc đẩy tính bao gồm

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lead to

dẫn đến.

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pass knowledge to

truyền đạt kiến thức.

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refer to

đề cập đến.

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engage in = take part in

tham gia vào.

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engage with / interact with

giao tiếp với.

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participate in

tham gia vào.

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catch up

bắt kịp, cập nhật.

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take in

tiếp thu, hấp thụ.

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look after / take care of

chăm sóc.

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find out

khám phá, tìm ra.

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serve as

đóng vai trò như là.

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ward off

đẩy lùi, ngăn chặn.

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blend… with …

hòa trộn … với ….

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uphold one's heritage

bảo vệ di sản của mình.

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stay rooted in

giữ vững, gắn bó với.

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outlook on life

cách nhìn về cuộc sống.

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turn into

biến thành.

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give up

từ bỏ.

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make over

cải tạo, thay đổi diện mạo.

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carry out

thực hiện, tiến hành.

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make sure / make certain

đảm bảo.

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contribute to = play a … role/part in

đóng góp vào, đóng vai trò trong.

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keep alive

giữ gìn, duy trì.

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raise awareness = heighten awareness

nâng cao nhận thức.

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pass down = hand down

truyền lại, chuyển giao.

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learn from one another

học hỏi lẫn nhau.

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bring people together

đoàn kết mọi người.

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give insight into something

Cung cấp cái nhìn sâu sắc về

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Fit in

Hòa nhập, phù hợp với

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break down barriers

phá vỡ rào cản

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come across

tình cờ gặp, tiếp xúc với

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stand up for = raise one's voice

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