Solar System 25

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32 Terms

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force

A push or a pull

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gravity

A force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses.

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solar system

the collection of eight planets and their moons in orbit around the sun, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets.

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Earth

Third planet from the sun

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Sun

The star at the center of our solar system

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Planet order from the sun

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

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Moon

A natural satellite that revolves around a planet.

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revolution

The movement of an object around another object

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rotation

The spinning motion of a planet on its axis

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atmosphere

A thin layer of gases surrounding Earth

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composition

the makeup of something

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solar system

sun, planets, and all the other objects that revolve around the sun

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planet

A large body in space that orbits a star and does not produce light of its own

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orbit

The path of an object as it revolves around another object in space

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gravity

A force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses.

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period of revolution

the time it takes an object to travel once around the Sun

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period of rotation

the time it takes an object to complete one rotation

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astronomical unit

A unit of length used for distances within the solar system

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sun

A typical star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system.

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planet

A large body in space that orbits a star and does not produce light of its own

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moon

A natural satellite that revolves around a planet.

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meteor

A streak of light in the sky produced by the burning of a meteoroid in Earth's atmosphere.

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asteroid

a small rocky body orbiting the sun

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comet

A ball of frozen dust and rock that orbits the sun and has a tail that glows

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Kuiper belt

A region of the solar system that is just beyond the orbit of Neptune and that contains small bodies made mostly of ice

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Oort Cloud

A spherical region of comets that surrounds the solar system

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light-year

the distance light travels in one year

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Meteoroid

A chunk of rock or dust in space

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meteorite

A meteoroid that has hit earth's surface.

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Rotation

The spinning of Earth on its axis

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distance

How far an object moves

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habitable zone

the region around a star in which planets could potentially have surface temperatures at which liquid water could exist