Chinese and Indian Art History

A set of flashcards covering key terms and concepts from the lecture on Chinese and Indian art history.

Neolithic Period

The early phase of Chinese art characterized by pottery with geometric designs and jade carvings featuring animal figures.

Shang Dynasty

An era in Chinese history known for advanced bronze casting techniques and intricate ritual vessels.

Ding

A three-legged cauldron from the Shang Dynasty, decorated with animal motifs.

Gu

A drinking vessel from the Shang Dynasty, often adorned with animal motifs like the taotie mask.

Zhou Dynasty

A period in which artistic designs became intricate, highlighting motifs like dragons and phoenixes, influenced by Confucianism and Daoism.

Terracotta Army

A collection of sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, from the Qin Dynasty.

Sancai

A type of pottery from the Sui and Tang Dynasties known for its three-color glaze.

Song Dynasty

An era noted for landscape painting, ceramics, and the integration of calligraphy and poetry with the visual arts.

Yuan Dynasty

A period emphasizing self-expression in art, characterized by sparse brushstrokes and the emergence of blue-and-white porcelain.

Ming Dynasty

An era renowned for high-quality ceramics, particularly blue-and-white porcelain, and revived artistic themes from earlier dynasties.

Qing Dynasty

The last imperial dynasty of China marked by a decorative, opulent style and significant Western influence in art.

Republican and Communist Periods

A time of pressure from Western influences on traditional Chinese art, shifting towards modernism and Socialist Realism.

Indus Valley Civilization

An ancient urban culture known for city planning, terracotta figurines, and craftsmanship in seal carvings and jewelry.

Vedic and Maurya Periods

This period introduced early religious art and significant Buddhist developments, highlighted by the Lion Capital at Sarnath.

Shunga Dynasty

Marked by the rise of Buddhist stupas and relief carvings depicting scenes from Buddha's life.

Medieval Period

Characterized by distinct regional styles influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism, focusing on temple architecture and deities.

Mughal Empire

A period in Indian art blending Persian and Indian styles, noted for miniature painting and grand architectural works like the Taj Mahal.

Indian Modernism

A 20th-century movement where artists experimented with styles reflecting social aspirations, led by the Bengal School.

Contemporary Indian Art

Modern art in India reflecting global influences and social themes, including the revival of folk and tribal art.