Medical Emergencies

Q: What are the signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis?

A: Signs include difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, or throat, rapid heartbeat, hives, and loss of consciousness.

Q: How should a dental nurse respond to anaphylaxis?

A: Call for emergency help, administer epinephrine if available, and monitor the patient until help arrives.

Q: What are the common signs of a heart attack?

A: Signs include chest pain, shortness of breath, pain in the jaw, neck, back, or arms, and sweating.

Q: How can a dental nurse assist a patient experiencing a heart attack?

A: Call for emergency services and keep the patient calm and comfortable while monitoring their condition.

Q: What should a dental nurse do if a patient feels faint?

A: Lay the patient down, elevate their legs, and monitor their condition.

Q: How do you recognize the signs of a stroke?

A: Look for facial drooping, arm weakness, and speech difficulties (FAST).

Q: What actions should be taken if a stroke is suspected?

A: Call for emergency assistance immediately and keep the patient comfortable.

Q: What are the signs of a seizure?

A: Signs include convulsions, loss of consciousness, and confusion.

Q: How should a dental nurse respond during a seizure?

A: Clear the area of objects, protect the patient's head, and time the duration of the seizure.

Q: What steps should be taken for a patient with hypoglycemia?

A: Offer a sugary drink or snack, and monitor their condition until they recover or help arrives.

Q: What are the signs of hyperventilation?

A: Signs include rapid breathing, dizziness, tingling in fingers or toes, and lightheadedness.

Q: How can a dental nurse assist a patient who is hyperventilating?

A: Reassure the patient and encourage them to breathe slowly into a paper bag or their hands.

Q: What should a dental nurse do if a patient suffers from severe bleeding?

A: Apply direct pressure to the wound, elevate the area if possible, and call for emergency services if bleeding does not stop.

Q: How should a dental nurse treat a burn?

A: Cool the burn under running water for at least 10 minutes and cover it with a sterile dressing.

Q: What is the first action to take if a patient is unconscious?

A: Ensure the patient's airway is clear, check for breathing, and call for emergency assistance immediately.