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parallelism
basic building block of Hebrew Poetry, multiple lines that communicate ONE main thought
synonomous parallelism
2nd line SIMILAR to 1st
antithetic parallelism (antithesis)
2nd CONTRASTS 1st
stairstep parallelism (starship entertainment)
2nd extends meaning of 1st
book of psalms
collection of 150 songs and prayers
-many have headings that tell something about it
-many different types of psalms
types of psalms
laments, thanksgiving, wisdom, royal
formation of psalms
grouped into 5 books starting at 1 (david), 42 (david), 73 (temple), 90 (fall of jlo), 107 (exile and after)
lament psalms
address god
complaint about an issue
express trust
cry out for deliverance
assurance in god
praise for blessings of the past
imprecatory psalms
praying for vengeance against the psalmist’s enemies and god’s justice in the face of hopelessness
form criticism
classifying each psalms according to form and context in israel’s social and religious life
benediction
brief blessing at the end of each book in psalms
rhetorical criticism
how the psalm relates to the surrounding it in the book
what started the wisdom movement?
need for sages or wise teachers to administer the developing empire - solomon
proverb
compact, memorable, applicable teaching about life - apple doesn’t fall far from the tree
the book of job
story of Job the sage, blameless and upright man who feared God and turned away from evil