Tissues, Bones, and Joints

Simple Cuboidal

Simple Squamous

Simple Columnar

Pseudostratified columnar

Stratified Squamous

Stratified Cuboidal

Stratified Columnar

Transitional

Hyaline Cartilage

Elastic Cartilage

Fibrocartilage

Compact Bone

Blood Tissue

Skeletal Muscle Tissue

Cardiac Muscle Tissue

Smooth Muscle Tissue

Nervous Tissue

Name structure/function of all epithelial tissue types

1. Simple Squamous- lung air sacs; allow gases to travel

2. Simple Cuboidal- kidney tubules; secretion and absorption

3. Simple Columnar- digestive system; absorption

4. Stratified Squamous- skin; protection

5. Stratified Cuboidal- saliva glands; secretion

6. Stratified Columnar- urethra; protection and absorption

7. Pseudostratified Columnar- trachea; secretes mucus

8. Transitional- bladder; flat and squashed shows need to urinate, upright shows after urination

Three types of Connective Tissue

1. Cartilage

2. Bone

3. Blood

Name three types of Cartilage and their function/location

1. Hyaline- Ends of bones; decreases friction

2. Fibro- In disks of vertebrae; shock absorption

3. Elastic- Nose; connect bone surfaces and maintains shape

Name three types of muscle tissue and location/what’s unique

1. Smooth- involuntary, in intestines; no striations

2. Cardiac- involuntary, heart,; intercalated disks

3. Skeletal- voluntary, bones; striations

Name the three types of output from Nervous tissue

1. Excitable

2. Electrical

3. Chemical

What is more abundant in Nervous Tissue?

Glial Cells

Name the two types of bone anatomy and what they are made of

Compact- mode of osteons

Cancellous- made of marrow and blood vessels

Five types of bone and examples

• Long- femur, tibia, radius

• Short- carpals/tarsals

• Irregular- vertebrae

• Sesamoid- patella (largest)

• Flat- face, ribs, scapula, pelvis

Name the two parts of the skeletal system and their components

Axial- skull, sternum, vertebral column, ribs

Appendicular- thoracic limbs, pelvic limbs, shoulder, pelvis

Name the three digits and joints on horses from proximal to distal

Long pastern (Fetlock joint)

Short pastern (Pastern joint)

Coffin (Coffin joint)

What are the three types of visceral bones we discussed?

Os rostri (pig nose)

Os penis (dog)

Os cordis (heart of cattle)

Name the vertebrae from proximal to distal

Atlas (C1)

Axis (C2)

C3-C7 (cervical vertebrae)

Thoracic

Lumbar

Sacrum

What is another name for C1?

Atlas

What is another name for C2?

Axis

What are the three major bones that make up the pelvis?

Ilium, Ischium, and pubis

What is the largest part of the pelvis?

Ilium

Name this vertebrae

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fanatomy.app%2Fencyclopedia%2Fcervical-vertebrae&psig=AOvVaw3T992kXgGjpL1I8fgMcTQE&ust=1727316766820000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCLDwi8WC3YgDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAc

Cervical

Name this vertebrae

Thoracic

Name this vertebrae

Lumbar

Name this vertabrae

Sacrum

What is known as the socket of the hip?

Acetabulum

What is the opening between the pubis and the ischium called/what does it do?

Obturator Foramen- allows blood vessels to pass through

What is another name for the pelvis?

Os coxae

What is the spinous process?

Bony dorsal projection of vertebra

What is the shoulder joint?

Scapulohumeral joint

What is the hip joint?

Coxofemoral joint

What is the bone:bone connection between the appendicular and axial system?

Sacroliliac joint (S.I. joint)

Gap between teeth?

diastema

Forms point of elbow

Olecranon

Forms the point of hock

Calcaneous

Ends of the bone

Epiphysis

Central part of bone

Diaphysis

Tubers closest to sacrum of spine; articulation of vertebrae and pelvis

Tuber sacral

Point of hip

Tuber Coxae

Part of ischium (tuber)

Tuber ischii

Bone that is a part of the skull and forms under the eye

Zygomatic

Name the facial bones

1. Frontal Bone (yellow)

2. Nasal Bone (green)

3. Incisive Bone (blue)

4. Lacrimal Bone (purple)

5. Orbital Bone (peach)

6. Maxilla/upper jaw (pink)

7. Lower jaw/mandible

Differences between bovine and equine skeleton

1. Bovine has facial tuber, equine has facial crest

2. Bovine has nuchal crest (for horns), horse does not