expository writing terms

ILLUSTRATE

Explain by giving examples.

INTERPRET

Give the meaning by using examples, ideas, or opinions.

JUSTIFY

Present good reasons why you think an idea is important; present facts to support a position.

RELATE

Describe how things are connected or how one thing can cause another.

STATE

Describe as clearly as possible.

SUMMARIZE

Sum up; present main points briefly.

TRACE

Follow the progress or history of an idea.

ANALYZE

Tell about the main ideas or specific points, how they are related, and why they are important.

COMMENT

Discuss, criticize, or explain the subject.

COMPARE

Describe how things are alike.

CONTRAST

Describe how things are different.

CRITICIZE

Evaluate on the basis of strengths and weaknesses.

DEFINE

Give the meaning of a word or concept.

DESCRIBE

Present a word picture of a thing, person, situation, or series of events. Use details that include the five senses: seeing, hearing, smelling, touching, and tasting.

DISCUSS

Present ideas or opinions about or consider from various points of view.

ENUMERATE

Name or list specified points, such as main ideas or steps in a sequence, one by one.

EVALUATE

Give your own judgment or expert opinion of how important an idea is; explain strengths and weaknesses, advantages, and limitations.

EXPLAIN

Make clear: interpret.