HOSA human growth and development

refers to body growth and includes height and weight

physical

intellectual development, learning how to solve problems

mental

feelings, dealing with love, hate, joy, and fear.

emotional

interactions and relationships with others

social

response to a loud noise or sudden movement

Moro reflex

response to a slight touch on the cheek

Rooting reflex

response to a slight touch on the lips

Sucking reflex

response when an object is placed in the hand

Grasp reflex

At what age do children roll from side to back

2 to 4 months

At what age do children sit unsupported for several minutes

6 to 8 months

At what age do children walk without assistance

12 months

At what age do children understand some words and make basic sounds

6 months

At what age do children show distress, delight, anger, disgust, and fear

4 to 6 months

At what age do children become shy and withdraw from strangers

6 months

At what age do children mimic and imitate gestures and facial expressions

12 months

At what age do children learn bladder and bowel control

2 to 4 years old

At what age do children make decisions based on logic instead of trial and error

4 years old

At what age do children make decisions based on past present experiences

6 years old

At what age do children display frequent temper tantrums

2 years old

At what age do children show less anxiety when faced with new experiences

6 years old

At what age do children make friends their own age more important

6 years old

If a child were in the hospital, why is it important to encourage the parents to bring a familiar object, such as a blanket or toy?

You have to be sensitive to the child's fears and anxiety when dealing with strangers or new surroundings.

Identify four abstract concepts that children begin to understand in late childhood.

loyalty, honesty, values, morals

the developments of the sexual organs and secondary sexual characteristics

puberty

List three causes of conflict during the emotional development of adolescents.

appearance, their abilities, and relationships

person drastically reduces food intake or refuses to eat

anorexia

person alternately eats excessively or refuses to eat

bulimia

person uses laxatives or induces vomiting

bulimarexia

List five major changes or decisions that individuals must make during early childhood

career choices, establish lifestyle, marriage, starts family, establishes values

List eight physical changes that might occur during late adulthood

skin becomes dry, brown spots, hair thinning, brittle bones, stooping posture, muscles loses strength, decline in nervous function, memory loss

Lift four events that require emotinoal adjustment during late adulthood

Retirement, Death of spouse/friends, financial problems, and loss of independence

a disease that cannot be cured and will result in death

terminal illness

Identify three fears that a person with a terminal illness might have.

Pain, abandonment, and lonlieness

a pyramid that goes in order of what needs to happen first in life

hierarchy of needs

List six physiological needs

food, water, oxygen, elimination of wastes, sleep, and protection from extreme situations

Identify three events that might threaten and individuals saftey

Job loss, disease, and injury

people's feelings concerning their masculine/feminine natures, their abilities to give and receive love and affection

sexuality

When people have obtained their full potential, or that they are where they want to be

self actualization

involves using a reasonable excuse or acceptable explanation for behavior to avoid the real reason

rationalization

involves placing the blame for ones own actions or inadequacies on someone else or on circumstances

projection

involves transferring feelings about one person to someone else

displacement

involves the substitution of one goal to acieive success

compensation

dreamlike thought process hat occurs when a person is awake

daydreaming

involves the transfer of unacceptable or painful ideas, feelings or thoughts into the unconscious mind

repression

individual is aware of the unacceptable feelings or thoughts and refuses to deal with them

suppression

At what age is infancy

birth to 1 year

At what age is early childhood

1 to 6 years old

At what age is late childhood

6 to 12 years old

At what age is Adolescence

12 to 18 years old

At what age is early adulthood

19 to 40 years old

At what age is middle adulthood

40 to 65 years old

At what age is late adulthood

65 years or older

refers to the measurable physical changes that occur throughout a person's life

growth

refers to the changes in intellectual, mental, emotional, social, and functional skills that occur over time

development

What are the four stages of cognitive development

sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational

By age 6 what is the average weight

45 pounds

irreversible loss of memory, deterioration of intellectual functions, speech and gait disturbances, and disorientation

Alzheimer's disease

a thickening and hardening of the walls of the arteries

Arteriosclerosis

What is the five stages of grieving

denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance

involves disbelief of an event or idea that is too frightening or shocking for a person to cope with

denial

individuals can either cease to communicate or remove themselves physically from a situation

withdraw