Species biodiversity

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Phylogenetic classification system

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13 Terms

1

Phylogenetic classification system

Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

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2

How does the phylogenic classifications system arrange groups into their evolutionary origins ?

  • Arranges species into groups based on their evolutionary origins and relationships.

  • Smaller groups are placed within larger groups with NO overlap between groups

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3

Species

A group of similar organisms that can breed together to produce fertile offspring

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4

Binomial name

A two-part scientific name - genus, species (eg. Homo sapiens)

Name can be universally identified

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5

Courtship

Mechanism of species recognition necessary to ensure successful mating

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6

Courtship behaviours allow species to…

  • Recognise members of their own species

  • Indenting a mate capable of breeding

  • Synchronise mating

  • Form a pair bond

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7

biodiversity

The variety of organisms living in a particular area or habitat

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8

Habitat

Place where individual of a species live with a specific set of biotic and abiotic factors

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9

Species richness

Measure of the number 0f different species in a community

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10

Community

Number of organisms of all species that live in the same area

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11

Index of diversity

Used to calculate the biodiversity of a community

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12

Impact of modern farming practises on biodiversity

  • Ponds, hedgerows, and woodland are removed

  • Marshes and wetlands are drained

  • non selective pesticides kill non-target species

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13

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