[PCOG-LEC-SEMIS-02-PT5] ALKALOIDS

THIS FLASHCARDS IS ABOUT [PCOG] ALKALOIDS - TROPANE: HYOSCYAMUS-STRAMONIUM

Hyoscyamus

This tropane, is from a dried leaf, with or without the stem and flowering or fruiting top of Hyoscyamus niger (Solanaceae).

Hyoscyamus niger (Solanaceae)

What is the scientific name of Hyoscyamus?

Henbane

Hyoscyamus is also known as?

NLT 0.09%

Hyoscyamus (Hyoscyamus niger) contains how many percentage (%) of alkaloids?

Parasympatholytic

Hyoscyamus is used as?

• Scopolamine

• Hyoscyamine

What are the (2) Constituents of Hyoscyamus?

Hint: SCO-HYO

Egyptian Henbane

What is the other henbane called?

Hyoscyamus muticus

What is the scientific name of Egyptian Henbane?

1.5%

Egyptian Henbane (Hyoscyamus muticus) contains how many percentage (%) of alkaloids?

Stramonium

This tropane is from the dried leaf and flowering or fruiting tops with branches of Datura stramonium (Solanaceae).

Datura stramonium (Solanaceae)

What is the scientific name of Stramonium?

• Jimson Weed

• Jamestown Weed

What are the other (2) names of Stramonium (Datura stramonium)?

Hint: JIM and JAMES

NLT 0.25%

Stramonium yields how many percentage (%) of alkaloids?

• Hyoscyamine

• Scopolamine

What are the (2) Constituents of Stramonium?

Hint: HYO-SCO

True

True or False: Hyoscyamine is greater than Scopolamine in Stramonium.

Stramonium

This tropane is similar to belladonna.

Anticholinergic Effect

What is the effect of Stramonium?

Asthma

Stramonium is used as a treatment for?

Powdered Stramonium

The form of stramonium is burned; the vapor produced from burning is used to relieve the asthma.

Datura metel

In the Philippines, what is the scientific name of Stramonium?

• Talampunay

• Thornapple

Datura metel is also known as (2)?

Hint: TA-THOR