💗History Chapter 10💗

Second Bank of the United States

The republican congress issued a twenty-year charter for this institution.

Henry Clay

The republican leader who opposed rechartering the first national bank.

Tariff Act of 1816

A protective tariff that placed a higher duty on many imported goods to protect American manufacturers from foreign competition.

John C. Calhoun

The enemy of the protective tariffs.

James Monroe

The republican presidential candidate who won against Rufus King.

Era of Good Feelings

James Monroe’s election started this period.

Speculation

Buying something with the intention of selling at a profit when the market price rises.

John Marshall

He wrote the most important decisions in America’s judicial history.

McCulloch v. Maryland

This case confirmed that federal law takes precedence over state law and that the federal government has implied powers.

Implied powers

Loose interpretation of the Constitution by supporting the decision that establishing a national bank was necessary and proper.

Dartmouth College v. Woodward

The case in which the Supreme Court ruled that a state did not have the right to interfere with the charter of a private college.

Gibbons v. Ogden

The case in which the Supreme Court defined interstate commerce.

Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama

The four states added after the Treaty of Ghent was proposed.

Cumberland Road

The road that connected Cumberland, Maryland to Wheeling, Virginia.

John C. Calhoun

Who proposed the Bonus Bill that set aside $1.5 million dollars?

Henry Clay

He devised a plan to tie the Western demand for internal improvement to demands in the East for a protective tariff.

American System

Henry Clay’s plan that proposed a high protective tariff and to use the proceeds for internal improvements in the west.

John Quincy Adams

Monroe’s Secretary of State.

Rush-Bagot Agreement

The treaty between the U.S. and Britain that limited naval forces on the Great Lakes.

Andrew Jackson

The general Congress sent to stop rebel settlers and Native Americans from raiding.

1819

The year Spain and the United States agreed to the Adams-Onis treaty.

Adams-Onis Treaty

The treaty that required Spain to cede Florida to the United States.

Creoles

People of Spanish, Portuguese, or French descent born in the New World.

Simon Bolívar, Miguel Hidalgo, and José de San Martín

The three heroic figures in Latin American wars for independence.

Monroe Doctrine

The U.S. policy that opposed European colonization or interference in the Americas.

Westward expansion

The idea that promotes easy land policies and internal improvements at federal expense.

Bank of the United States

The national bank founded in 1791 to manage government finances and regulate currency.

Tariff issue

The conflict over taxes on imported goods, where Northern states supported tariffs while Southern states opposed them.

Slavery

The issue that created the greatest sectional conflict.

Missouri Compromise

The compromise that brought Maine and Missouri into the union.

1824

The dates of the Favorite Sons.

Favorite Sons

John Quincy Adams, William H. Crawford, Henry Clay, and Andrew Jackson.

National Republicans

The name that Adams-Clay supporters went by.

Democratic-Republicans

What the Jackson group called themselves, which overtime became Democrats.