💗History Chapter 10💗

Section 10.1

What did the republican congress issue a twenty year charter for? - Second Band of the United States

Which republican leader opposed rechartering the fist national bank- Henry Clay

What protective tariff places a higher duty on many imported goods to protect American manufacturers from foreign competition- tariff act in 1816

Who was the enemy of the protective tariffs?- John C. Calhoun

Who was the republican presidential candidate who won against Rufus King?- James Monroe

Whose election started the “Era of Good Feelings”?- James Monroe’s

Define speculation- buying something with the intention of selling at a profit when the market price rises

Who wrote the most important decisions in America’s judicial history?- John Marshall

What confirmed that federal law takes precedence over state law and that the federal government has implied powers, allowing it to create institutions like the Bank of the United States. States cannot tax federal entities?- McCulloch v. Maryland

loose interpretation of the Constitution by supporting the decision that establishing a national bank was necessary and proper to levy and collect taxes and to borrow money- implied powers

In which case did the Supreme Court rule that a sagar did not have the right to interfere with the charter of a private college?- Dartmouth College v. Woodward

What was the case in which the Supreme Court defined interstate commerce?- Gibbons v. Ogden

Section 10.2

What four states were added after the Treaty of Ghent was proposed?- Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama

What road connected Cumberland, Maryland to Wheeling, Virginia?- Cumberland Road

Who proposed the Bonus Bill that set aside $1.5 million dollars?- John C. Calhoun

Who devised a plan to tie the Western demand from internal improvement to demands in the East for a protective tariff?- Henry Clay

What was Henry Clay’s plan?- American system

What was the system that proposed that congress levy a high protective tariff and that the proceeds from the tariff be used for internal improvements in the west?- American System

Section 10.3

Who was Monroe’s Secretary of State- John Quincy Adams

What was the treaty between the U.S. and Britain that limited naval forces on the Great Lakes, reducing military tensions between the two nations and helping to secure peace along the U.S.-Canada border?- Rush-Bagot Agreement

Which general did Congress send to stop rebel settlers and Native Americans from raiding?- Andrew Jackson

In what year did Spain and the United States agree to the Adams-Onis treaty?- 1819

In what treaty required Spain to ceded Florida to the United States?- Adams-Onis Treaty

Who were the people of Spanish, Portuguese, or French decent born in the New World?- Creoles

Who were the three heroic figures in Latin American wars for independence?- Simon Bolívar, Miguel Hidalgo, and José de San Martín

What was the U.S. policy that opposed European colonization or interference in the Americas, asserting that any such actions would be seen as a threat to U.S. security?- Monroe Doctrine

Section 10.4

What was the Idea that promotes easy land policies and internal improvements at federal expense, hoping to make life in west somewhat easier?- westward expansion

What was the national bank founded in 1791 to manage government finances and regulate currency, but it was closed in 1836 due to opposition.- Bank of the United Stated

What was the conflict over taxes on imported goods, where Northern states supported tariffs to protect industries, while Southern states opposed them due to economic concerns?- tariff issue

What issue created the greatest sectional conflict?- slavery

What compromise brought Maine and Missouri into the union?- Missouri Compromise

What are the dates of the Favorite Sons?- 1824

Who were the favorite sons?- John Quincy Adams, William H. Crawford, Henry Clay, Andrew Jackson

What name did Adams-Clay supporters go as?- National Republicans

What did the Jackson group call themselves(overtime became democrates?- Democraric-Republicans