Psychometric and Career Assessment Tools: WPT, CISS, MBTI, and More

What is the purpose of the Wonderlic Personnel Test (WPT)?

To assess the general level of intellectual functioning of adults in business and industry.

Who is the author of the Wonderlic Personnel Test?

Charles Wonderlic

What is the age range for the population that the WPT is designed for?

15 years and up, typically administered to adult job applicants.

How many questions are on the Wonderlic Personnel Test?

50 questions

What is the time limit for completing the WPT?

12 minutes

What type of score does the WPT yield?

One Total score that is age-corrected.

What is the median test-retest reliability of the WPT?

.90

What significant legal case is associated with the use of the WPT?

Griggs v. Duke Power Company (1971)

What does a score of 28 and over on the WPT indicate?

May enter college; mean score for college freshmen is WPT 24.

What does a score of 20 to 26 on the WPT suggest about a person's capabilities?

Able to learn routines quickly and train with a combination of written materials and on-the-job experience.

What is the purpose of the Bennett Mechanical Comprehension Test?

To assess the ability to apply physical and mechanical principles in practical situations.

What is the recommended time for administering the Bennett Mechanical Comprehension Test?

30 minutes

What is the reliability coefficient range for the Bennett Mechanical Comprehension Test?

From .81 to .93

What is the purpose of the Strong Interest Inventory?

To identify major patterns of interest and similarity to others satisfied in their occupations.

What theoretical framework does the Strong Interest Inventory incorporate?

J. L. Holland's RIASEC themes.

What is the age range for the population that the Strong Interest Inventory targets?

9th grade through adults.

How many items are included in the Strong Interest Inventory?

291 items

What is a notable weakness of the Strong Interest Inventory?

It only measures interests, not skills.

What is the reliability range for the Strong Interest Inventory?

Test-retest reliability is .80 to .90.

What is the purpose of the Campbell Interest and Skill Survey?

To identify major patterns of interests and self-rated skills, matched with profiles of satisfied professionals.

Who is the author of the Campbell Interest and Skill Survey?

David Campbell, Ph.D.

What type of test is the Campbell Interest and Skill Survey?

Interest and skill inventory.

What is the significance of the term 'content validity' in the context of the Bennett Mechanical Comprehension Test?

It indicates that the test measures what it is intended to measure.

What does a score of 10 to 17 on the WPT indicate about a person's learning capabilities?

Need to be explicitly taught most of what they must learn.

What is the central tendency score for high school juniors on the WPT?

WPT 16

What is the central tendency score for college graduates on the WPT?

WPT 29

What is the significance of the term 'normed' in psychometric properties?

It refers to the standardization of test scores based on a representative sample.

What is the main focus of the psychometric properties of the WPT?

Excellent standardization and reliability.

What does the term 'concurrent validity' refer to in the context of the WPT?

It refers to the correlation of the WPT with other established measures, such as the WAIS-R.

What is the primary weakness of interest-based career assessments?

They only measure interests, not skills, which are necessary for career planning.

What is the Campbell Interest and Skill Survey (CISS)?

An interest and skill inventory designed to identify patterns of interests and self-rated skills.

Who authored the Campbell Interest and Skill Survey?

David Campbell, Ph.D.

What is the purpose of the CISS?

To match interests and skills with the profiles of individuals satisfied in their professions.

What age group is the CISS designed for?

Individuals 15 years and older, including students and young adults entering the job market.

How many items are included in the CISS?

200 interest items and 120 skill items.

What scoring system is used in the CISS?

Scores are reported as T-scores across various scales.

What are the seven Orientation Scales in the CISS similar to?

They are similar to RIASEC themes: Influencing, Organizing, Helping, Creating, Analyzing, Producing, and Adventuring.

What is the reliability of the CISS?

Exceptionally strong, with test-retest reliability in the mid to high .80s.

What is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)?

A personality assessment tool used primarily in vocational advisement and businesses.

Who developed the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator?

Isabel Myers and Katherine Briggs.

What theory is the MBTI based on?

Carl Jung's theory of personality, which suggests bipolar dimensions of personality.

What are the four main dimensions assessed by the MBTI?

Introversion/Extroversion, Sensation/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, Judgment/Perception.

What is the typical duration to complete the MBTI?

30-40 minutes.

What is the psychometric property of the MBTI regarding standardization?

Standardization is weak, with percentile norms from small samples.

What is the overall validity of the MBTI?

Overall validity is poor, except for the Introversion/Extroversion dimension, which shows concurrent validity in the .75 range.

What is the personality type ESTJ characterized by?

Hearty, frank, decisive, and usually good in reasoning and intelligent talk.

What are some characteristics of the personality type INFP?

Full of enthusiasm and loyalties, but seldom talk about these until they know you well.

What is the primary utility of the MBTI?

Used in career, couples, family, and individual counseling.

What do the CISS results classify based on interest and skill scores?

High Interest/High Skill (Pursue), Low Interest/Low Skill (Avoid), High Interest/Low Skill (Develop), Low Interest/High Skill (Explore).

What is the population targeted by the CISS?

Students and young adults who have not yet entered the job market and those considering mid-life job changes.

What is the scoring method for CISS interest items?

Examinees rate interest items on a six-point scale from 'strongly like' to 'strongly dislike'.

What is the scoring method for CISS skill items?

Examinees rate skill items on a scale from 'none' to 'expert'.

What is the characteristic of the personality type ENFP?

Warmly enthusiastic, high-spirited, and able to do almost anything that interests them.

What is a common trait of the personality type ISTJ?

Serious, quiet, and earns success by concentration and thoroughness.

What is the personality type ENFJ known for?

Responsive and responsible, with a genuine concern for others' feelings.

What is the personality type ISFP characterized by?

Retiring, quiet, friendly, and sensitive, often avoiding disagreements.

What is a key characteristic of the personality type ENTJ?

Decisive leaders who are usually good at public speaking and enjoy adding to their knowledge.

What is the primary purpose of the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF)?

To identify primary personality traits of normal adults.

Who are the authors of the 16PF?

Raymond Cattell, Karen Cattell, Heather Cattell, Mary Russell, Darcie Karol.

What type of test is the 16PF?

A group self-report personality inventory.

What is the age range for the population that the 16PF is designed for?

Adults aged 16 through 92 years.

What is the test description of the 16PF?

185 forced choice items that load on 16 personality scales.

What are the psychometric properties of the 16PF?

Moderate reliability with internal consistency ranging from .64 to .85.

What is the purpose of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2)?

To diagnose psychopathology and assess psychological factors associated with physical problems.

Who developed the MMPI-2?

R. S. Hathaway and J. C. McKinley.

What is the format of the MMPI-2?

A self-report inventory consisting of 567 true or false statements.

What is the testing time for the MMPI-2?

1.5 to 2 hours.

What is the age population for the MMPI-2?

Adults aged 18 and older, with an adolescent version for ages 14-18.

What are T scores in the MMPI-2 considered clinically significant?

T scores greater than 65.

What is the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) primarily used for?

To assess normal personality, not psychopathology.

What is the main difference between the CPI and the MMPI?

CPI measures normal personality traits, while MMPI is used for diagnosing psychopathology.

How many items are in the CPI?

434 self-referenced items.

What is the age range for the CPI?

Individuals aged 13 and older.

What are the psychometric properties of the CPI?

Adequate reliability and good validity.

What is the scoring system used in the CPI?

T scores that include 3 validity and 17 personality scales.

What is the utility of the 16PF?

Used in career guidance, occupational testing, and vocational counseling.

What is the utility of the MMPI-2?

Widely used in clinical, medical, educational, and employment settings.

What is the main focus of the CPI's development?

To predict behavior in defined situations and how individuals are described by others.

What type of test is the MMPI-2 classified as?

A self-report personality - criterion keyed test.

What is the sample size used for the MMPI-2 standardization?

2600 protocols based on 1980 census data.

What is the main criticism regarding the MMPI-2's computer scoring?

Potential for misuse by untrained individuals misinterpreting results.

What is the significance of the 16PF's factor analysis?

It identifies surface traits and source traits of personality.

What are some of the scales included in the MMPI-2?

14 essential scales including 4 validity scales and 10 clinical scales.

What is the main focus of the psychometric properties of the MMPI-2?

To ensure reliability and validity for diagnosing psychiatric and adjustment disorders.

What is the primary focus of the CPI in terms of personality types?

Classification into 1 of 4 personality types: Alpha, Beta, Delta, or Gamma.

What does the Do scale in CPI measure?

Dominance; higher scores indicate confidence and assertiveness.

What are the implications of a high Cs score?

Indicates ambition and a desire for success.

What does a low Sy score suggest about a person?

Indicates shyness and discomfort in social situations.

What does the Sp scale assess in CPI?

Social Presence; higher scores indicate self-assurance and spontaneity.

What does a high Sa score reflect?

Self-acceptance; indicates a good opinion of oneself.

What does the In scale measure?

Independence; higher scores indicate self-sufficiency.

What does a high Em score indicate?

Empathy; suggests comfort in social situations and understanding of others' feelings.

What does the Re scale in CPI assess?

Responsibility; higher scores indicate a serious approach to duties.

What does a low So score imply?

Indicates resistance to rules and difficulty conforming.

What does the Sc scale measure?

Self-control; higher scores suggest emotional regulation.

What does a high Gi score reflect?

Desire to make a good impression and please others.

What does the Cm scale assess?

Communality; higher scores indicate fitting in with others.

What does a high Wb score indicate?

Well-being; suggests good physical and emotional health.

What does the To scale measure?

Tolerance; higher scores indicate acceptance of differing beliefs.

What does the Ac scale assess?

Achievement via Conformance; higher scores indicate a drive to succeed in structured settings.