Caring for the Surgical Client

These flashcards cover key concepts and vocabulary related to the care of surgical patients, focusing on the perioperative period, safety, complications, and patient education.

Perioperative Period

The three phases of surgery: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative.

Informed Consent

A procedure where consent for surgery is obtained from the patient, including understanding of risks and benefits.

Emergent Surgery

Surgery that requires immediate attention due to life-threatening conditions.

Urgent Surgery

Surgery that requires prompt attention, usually within 24-30 hours.

Elective Surgery

Surgery that is scheduled in advance and is not urgent.

Postoperative Complications

Potential issues that may arise after surgery, such as infection, bleeding, or complications related to anesthesia.

Malignant Hyperthermia

A rare genetic disorder triggered by certain anesthetic agents, leading to severe muscle contractions and increased body temperature.

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS)

A protocol that focuses on optimizing patient recovery following surgical procedures, emphasizing early mobilization and nutrition.

Safety Considerations in Surgery

Procedures to ensure patient safety, including site verification, informed consent, and double-checking allergies.

Use of Antibiotics in Surgery

Antibiotics should be administered before incision and discontinued within 24 hours post-surgery to prevent infections.

Nutrients Important for Wound Healing

Nutrients such as protein, vitamin C, and zinc that play a key role in the recovery process after surgery.

Preoperative Checklist

A document to ensure all necessary pre-surgical preparations are completed, prioritizing patient safety.

Patient Education Preoperatively

Teaching patients about the surgical process, post-operative care, and pain management before surgery.

Postoperative Hand-Off Report

A structured communication tool (e.g., SBAR or I PASS THE BATON) to share vital patient information during transfer of care.