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fingerprints w/ percernts
loops, 65%
whorls, 30%
arches, 5%
core
the center of a loop or whorl
delta
a triangular region near a loop
ridge count
counting from the core to the edge of the delta
purpose of ridge count
distinguishes one print from another
minutiae pattern
the study of ridge characteristics to identify an individual’s fingerprint
how do forensic analysts use minutiae pattern
compares common ridge patterns and minutiae patterns between suspect prints and evidence prints
silver nitrate can be used to lift latent prints because it reacts with what part of the print?
salt found in sweat
how did doctors attempt to remove John Dillinger’s fingerprints?
exposing each fingerprint to strong acid
Ninhydrin and superglue react with what part of the latent print
amino acids found in sweat
patent vs latent prints
patent - visible
latent - invisible
types of crime scene prints
latent - invisible
patent - visible
plastic - ridge impressions in soft material (wax, putty)
the raised part of the fingerprint is known as
friction ridge
what part of the fingerprint does iodine fuming react with
carbohydrates in latent print
what part of the fingerprint does cyanoacrylate vapor react with
amino acids
what part of the fingerprint leaves behind evidence
ridges
what part of the fingerprint does not leave behind evidence
valleys
fingerprint: enters on one side, exits on the other
arch
fingerprint: enters + exits on same side
loop
fingerprint: resembles whorl pool; begins in middle
whorl